# World Bird Families#Nearctic

milestone 15 | Mexico 2011 | families 132-133/250

Viva México!

Project progress - Bird Families of the World 133/250
54%

The accidental birder business visit to Mexico gain two new families. Full trip report below.

132. Family #66: Frigatebirds (Fregatidae) | Magnificent Frigatebird (photographed in Puerto Rico)

133. Family #83: Trogons (Trogonidae) | Surucua Trogon (photographed in Brazil, Black-headed Trogon ticked in Mexico)

Gadwall Anas strepera  
Mexican Duck Anas diazi  
Blue-winged Teal Anas discors  
Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera  
Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata  
Northern Pintail Anas acuta  
Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis  
Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis  
Plain Chachalaca Ortalis vetula  
Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps  
Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens  
Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus  
American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos  
Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis  
Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias  
Great Egret Ardea alba  
Snowy Egret Egretta thula  
Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea  
Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor  
Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis  
Green Heron Butorides virescens  
Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax  
White Ibis Eudocimus albus  
White-faced Ibis Plegadis chihi  
Black Vulture Coragyps atratus  
Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura  
Osprey Pandion haliaetus  
White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus  
Snail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis  
Northern Harrier Circus hudsonius  
Cooper’s Hawk Accipiter cooperii  
Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens  
Common Black-Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus  
Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris  
Gray Hawk Buteo plagiatus  
Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus  
Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis  
Sora Porzana carolina  
Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata  
American Coot Fulica americana  
Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus  
American Avocet Recurvirostra americana  
Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus  
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus  
Northern Jacana Jacana spinosa  
Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius  
Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria  
Willet Tringa semipalmata  
Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes  
Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla  
Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus  
Wilson’s Snipe Gallinago delicata  
Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla  
Franklin’s Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan  
Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus  
Rock Pigeon Columba livia  
Red-billed Pigeon Patagioenas flavirostris  
Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto  
White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica  
Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura  
Inca Dove Columbina inca  
Common Ground-Dove Columbina passerina  
White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi  
Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana  
Groove-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris  
Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium brasilianum (heard only)
Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis  
Vaux’s Swift Chaetura vauxi  
Plain-capped Starthroat Heliomaster constantii  
Blue-throated Hummingbird Lampornis clemenciae  
Mexican Sheartail Doricha eliza  
Lucifer Hummingbird Calothorax lucifer  
Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris  
Broad-tailed Hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus  
Calliope Hummingbird Selasphorus calliope  
Dusky Hummingbird Cynanthus sordidus  
Broad-billed Hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris  
Wedge-tailed Sabrewing Campylopterus curvipennis  
Azure-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia cyanocephala  
Berylline Hummingbird Amazilia beryllina  
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl  
Violet-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia violiceps  
White-eared Hummingbird Hylocharis leucotis  
Black-headed Trogon Trogon melanocephalus  
Guianan Trogon Trogon violaceus  
Collared Trogon Trogon collaris  
Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata  
Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana  
Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus  
Gray-breasted Woodpecker Melanerpes hypopolius  
Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons  
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius  
Ladder-backed Woodpecker Picoides scalaris  
Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway  
American Kestrel Falco sparverius  
Merlin Falco columbarius  
Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis  
Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus  
White-crowned Parrot Pionus senilis  
Red-lored Parrot Amazona autumnalis  
Yellow-headed Parrot Amazona oratrix  
Spot-crowned Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes affinis  
Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet Camptostoma imberbe  
Yellow-olive Flycatcher Tolmomyias sulphurescens  
Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi  
Greater Pewee Contopus pertinax  
Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus  
Hammond’s Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii  
Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri  
Buff-breasted Flycatcher Empidonax fulvifrons  
Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans  
Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe  
Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus  
Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer  
Brown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus  
Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus  
Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua  
Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis  
Couch’s Kingbird Tyrannus couchii  
Cassin’s Kingbird Tyrannus vociferans  
Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis  
Rose-throated Becard Pachyramphus aglaiae  
White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus  
Cassin’s Vireo Vireo cassinii  
Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitarius  
Golden Vireo Vireo hypochryseus  
Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus  
Brown Jay Psilorhinus morio  
Steller’s Jay Cyanocitta stelleri  
Mexican Jay Aphelocoma wollweberi  
Common Raven Corvus corax  
Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis  
Mangrove Swallow Tachycineta albilinea  
Violet-green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina  
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica  
Mexican Chickadee Poecile sclateri  
Bushtit Psaltriparus minimus  
Canyon Wren Catherpes mexicanus  
Sumichrast’s Wren Hylorchilus sumichrasti (heard only)
House Wren Troglodytes aedon  
Marsh Wren Cistothorus palustris  
Bewick’s Wren Thryomanes bewickii  
Band-backed Wren Campylorhynchus zonatus  
Rufous-naped Wren Campylorhynchus rufinucha  
Happy Wren Pheugopedius felix  
White-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucosticta  
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea  
Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa  
Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula  
Western Bluebird Sialia mexicana  
Brown-backed Solitaire Myadestes occidentalis  
Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush Catharus aurantiirostris  
Russet Nightingale-Thrush Catharus occidentalis  
Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus  
Clay-colored Thrush Turdus grayi  
White-throated Thrush Turdus assimilis  
Rufous-backed Robin Turdus rufopalliatus  
American Robin Turdus migratorius  
Blue Mockingbird Melanotis caerulescens  
Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis  
Curve-billed Thrasher Toxostoma curvirostre  
Northern Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos  
European Starling Sturnus vulgaris  
American Pipit Anthus rubescens  
Gray Silky-flycatcher Ptilogonys cinereus  
Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis  
Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera  
Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia  
Orange-crowned Warbler Oreothlypis celata  
Nashville Warbler Oreothlypis ruficapilla  
Virginia’s Warbler Oreothlypis virginiae  
MacGillivray’s Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei  
Black-polled Yellowthroat Geothlypis speciosa  
Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas  
Tropical Parula Setophaga pitiayumi  
Magnolia Warbler Setophaga magnolia  
American Yellow Warbler Setophaga aestiva  
Palm Warbler Setophaga palmarum  
Audubon’s Warbler Setophaga auduboni  
Yellow-throated Warbler Setophaga dominica  
Grace’s Warbler Setophaga graciae  
Black-throated Gray Warbler Setophaga nigrescens  
Townsend’s Warbler Setophaga townsendi  
Black-throated Green Warbler Setophaga virens  
Fan-tailed Warbler Basileuterus lachrymosus  
Rufous-capped Warbler Basileuterus rufifrons  
Wilson’s Warbler Cardellina pusilla  
Red Warbler Cardellina rubra  
Painted Redstart Myioborus pictus  
Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens  
Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus  
Yellow-winged Tanager Thraupis abbas  
Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer Diglossa baritula  
Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina  
Morelet’s Seedeater Sporophila torqueola  
Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens  
Black-headed Saltator Saltator atriceps  
Green-striped Brush-Finch Arremon virenticeps  
Rufous-capped Brush-Finch Atlapetes pileatus  
Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus  
Eastern Towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus  
Rusty Sparrow Aimophila rufescens  
Rufous-crowned Sparrow Aimophila ruficeps  
Rusty-crowned Ground-Sparrow Melozone kieneri  
Canyon Towhee Melozone fusca  
Black-chested Sparrow Peucaea humeralis  
Striped Sparrow Oriturus superciliosus  
Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina  
Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis  
Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia  
Lincoln’s Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii  
Yellow-eyed Junco Junco phaeonotus  
Common Chlorospingus Chlorospingus flavopectus  
Hepatic Tanager Piranga flava  
Summer Tanager Piranga rubra  
Western Tanager Piranga ludoviciana  
Flame-colored Tanager Piranga bidentata  
Yellow Grosbeak Pheucticus chrysopeplus  
Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus  
Black-headed Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus  
Blue-black Grosbeak Cyanocompsa cyanoides  
Blue Bunting Cyanocompsa parellina  
Blue Grosbeak Passerina caerulea  
Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea  
Varied Bunting Passerina versicolor  
Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus  
Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna  
Melodious Blackbird Dives dives  
Brewer’s Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus  
Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus  
Bronzed Cowbird Molothrus aeneus  
Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius  
Streak-backed Oriole Icterus pustulatus  
Bullock’s Oriole Icterus bullockii  
Altamira Oriole Icterus gularis  
Black-backed Oriole Icterus abeillei  
Scott’s Oriole Icterus parisorum  
Montezuma Oropendola Psarocolius montezuma  
Scrub Euphonia Euphonia affinis  
Yellow-throated Euphonia Euphonia hirundinacea  
House Finch Haemorhous mexicanus  
Pine Siskin Spinus pinus  
Black-headed Siskin Spinus notatus  
Lesser Goldfinch Spinus psaltria  
Hooded Grosbeak Coccothraustes abeillei  
House Sparrow Passer domesticus  

5 Birding Days around Mexico City
February 2011 – Oz Horine

As an experienced accidental birder, I took advantage of a few working days in Mexico City and contacted Hector Gómez de Silva for advice. Hector planned an itinerary for 5 days according to my wishlist, and guided the first 3 days, using his vast birding knowledge and talent. His contribution was the main success factor of my trip. Rafa Calderon was driving the whole period and was a great help with finding and identifying, and probably will turn soon to an independent birding guide. Monica, Hector’s wife was part of the team as well, and was a great help  spotting birds. Following my 5 birding days in Southern California last December, this trip was a good chance also to complete some missing North American birds, and I was happy to tick a good number of American Warblers, Sparrows and others.

Day 1 – 12-Feb-2001
After 2 hours drive east to the Atlantic Slope crossing the endless urban area on the 20 millions habitants city, we started to climbed slippery donkeys’ paths of the drizzling cloud forest near Cordoba. The endangered endemic target species, Sumichrast’s (Slender-billed) Wren was on the right location near,
at least 3 individuals react for calls but not seen! Other nice birds for the first hours in Mexico were White-crowned & Redlored Parrots, Violaceous & Collared Trogons, Yellow-throated Euphonia, Fan-tailed Warbler, Red-billed Pigeon, Blue-black Grosbeak and Blue Bunting.

A short driving brake before dark contributed a few Yellow-headed Parrots flying to a roost. At the evening we were looking for hotel and restaurants in Veracruz area but could not find both in one place. All the hotels on our way were lovers’ motels. So we gave a try to a simple tortillas shop which its cocking facility located on the street and proposed different parts of cow on tortillas. The guests set on simple plastic chairs inside the basic shop. Surprisingly, this suspicious food was tasty and unharmed. Four of us shared for the night a simple room which was big enough although we all skipped the lousy shower.

Day 2 – 13-Feb-2001
We started the day early before sunrise at Cansaburro. We heard some Killdeers and… Ferruginous Pygmy Owl – another Heard Only bird… what is going on with these Owls??? Anyhow a nice verity of Flycatchers: Boatbilled F., Social F., Couch’s Kingbird, Great Kiskadeer. Some nice raptors as Crane, Gray & Cooper’s Hawks, Merlin and Red-lored Parrot.

Magnificent Frigate at the sandy dunes of Playa Juan Angel was a wish comes true. A nice view of Aplomado Falcon, but we could not find there the expected Double-striped Thick-knee.

Next point was la Mancha beach white a few more Magnificent Frigates, Franklin & Laughing Gulls. While driving north along the coast, we had a short astonishing break on the highway: A view from the bridge on Common
Black Hawk, Tricolored Heron, Ringed Kingfisher, Crested Caracara and a yellow crown of the Great Kiskadee, which is not easy to view.

We tried to check the south boundary of the endemic Tamaulipas Crow – we headed north on the Atlantic cost and scanned with no success electricity wires and roofs in the town of Tecolutla.
While driving back the long way back to Mexico City through Poza Rica, I was
able to add Plain Chachalaca to the list. The bird was feeding among
domesticated chickens on a simple village yard…

Day 3 – 17-Feb-2001
The 3rd birding day at Mexico west of MC started with a vain search of American Dipper at a stream below Temascaltepec. Later on, at the upper part of the town while the lovely song of the Brown-backed Solitaire all over, many new birds. On of the amazing spots was a few hundreds meter path contribute 4 endemics: Happy Wren, Blue Mockingbird, Rusty-crowned Ground Sparrow & Golden Vireo.
Actually, Hector’s grandparents use to have a summer house near-by, and Hector gain here as a child his first birdwatching experience.

The highlight of Lerma marshes was the endangered endemic Black-polled Yellowthroat, as well as some waterfowl like Mexican Duck and others.

Day 4 – 18-Feb-2001
Early morning we headed south on the highway to Cuernavaca and at La Pera we tried to attract Ocellated Thrasher with no success, although the location contributed another endemics – Red Warbler & Black-backed
(Abeille’s) Oriole!
Turning to the dirt road was promising: Our first Painted Redstart was seen as we turn into it, the only Mexican Chickadee and a few others, but after a short time 2 policemen arrived. I could not understand their quite discussion with Rafa, and didn’t want to speak English with him during their very long embarrassing search on our luggage and car. Probably they were expecting a bride, but I wasn’t sure how to offer it. Finally they left without any harm, but this was defiantly the  unpleasant moment of the trip.
Another disappointment was the endangered endemic Sierra-Madre Sparrow. Its site at La Cima was burned. At least another endemic Striped Sparrow was shown easily at this site.
Climbing up La Cima hill was a great spot for two endemic Brush Finches: Green-striped BF & Rufous-capped BF as well as White-eared Hummingbird.

A walk on a wood path contributed Hooded Grosbeak & Common Raven. Another trouble we went into on that day was near Texcal. The target species was found immediately. As we park the car I heard a typical call and 2 Graybreasted Woodpeckers showed on a tree not too far from us. Luckily I took a record shot just in case, and we tried to approach. We saw another quick sight of one individual, but the endemic woodpecker disappeared. We put it calls but no reaction, and as we already learned from Hector, this woodpecker does not react for its calls. We returned to the car to be prepared for a short walk around before the sunset, to try for the Banded Wren, and maybe for the woody again. Rafa opened the trunk, and put the car’s keys on the tray, and after the relevant gear was out of the car, I volunteered helping by closing the trunk hood… Yes, all other doors were locked as well. Luckily, the nearby town was not too far, and after no more than one hour a local locksmith saved us from this unpleasantness. While I was waiting, as the light was vanishing I was able to spot the only Lesser Nighthawk of the trip. Again, we spent the night on a weird motel, but were too tired to complain…

Day 5 – 19-Feb-2001
We started the morning on Cañón de Lobos, which gave us opportunity to walk on the wild and see some goodies. Endemics like Black-chested Sparrow, Rufous-backed Robin and again, Rusty-crowned Ground Sparrow. Also a few others like Yellow Grosbeak, Lucifer Hummingbird. A fruitless search for Wilson’s Phalarope in the Parque Ecologico de Xochimilco, city park of MC, added a few waders and other water birds to the list and gave opportunity to take a nice shot of the Curved billed Thrasher. Our last destination before heading the airport was the Botanical Garden of Mexico City University. The kind entrance guard, that first notify us that the gate is closed and will be opened tomorrow morning, accept the fact that these are my last hours in Mexico and let us in. The place is a real botanical beauty, and I was able to add a few more lifers for my list. Yellow-bellied
Sapsucker which I could not find in California, and even worth, I mist when Hector spotted one of the second day, when I was a bit away, showed itself perfectly. A beautiful Scott’s Oriole, Vaux’s Swift, Rufous-crowned Sparrow were a sweet finale of a great birding trip.

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