Bird Families of the World

Bird Families Accounts 239 – 253  |  Previous Accounts Page  Search Bird Family  |  Search Bird Species

Order: Passeriformes (part 8 and last)

145 families, 6704 species (53 extinct)

Passeriformes Family Groups on this page:

  • Passeroid Oscines (part 2), 15 families (of 31) 855 species  (2 extinct)

Family #239

Thrush-Tanager (Rhodinocichlidae)

  • Species: 1
  • Distribution: Nearctic, Neotropic
  • IOC family #238, HBW family #230, H&M family #186 (Thrush Tanager)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 50% members ticked
  • OH: 1 seen and photographed, first seen in Panama 2019
  • Finding hints
Rosy Thrush-TanagerRhodinocichla rosea..

Rosy Thrush-Tanager, Panama 2019

Family #240

Old World Buntings (Emberizidae)

  • Species: 44
  • Distribution: Afrotropic,  Indomalaya, Palearctic
  • IOC family #239 (Buntings), HBW family #231 (Old World Buntings), H&M family #187
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 95% members ticked
  • OH: 20 seen, 17 photographed, first seen in Israel 1978
Brown-rumped BuntingEmberiza affinis 
Crested BuntingEmberiza lathami 
Black-headed BuntingEmberiza melanocephala..
Red-headed BuntingEmberiza bruniceps 
Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra..
Chestnut-eared BuntingEmberiza fucata.
Tibetan BuntingEmberiza koslowi 
Rufous-backed BuntingEmberiza jankowskii 
Rock BuntingEmberiza cia..
Godlewski’s BuntingEmberiza godlewskii 
Meadow BuntingEmberiza cioides 
Cirl BuntingEmberiza cirlus..
White-capped BuntingEmberiza stewarti 
YellowhammerEmberiza citrinella..
Pine BuntingEmberiza leucocephalos..
Gray-necked BuntingEmberiza buchanani 
Cinereous BuntingEmberiza cineracea..
Ortolan BuntingEmberiza hortulana..
Cretzschmar’s BuntingEmberiza caesia..
Cabanis’s BuntingEmberiza cabanisi..
Golden-breasted BuntingEmberiza flaviventris..
Somali BuntingEmberiza poliopleura.
Cape BuntingEmberiza capensis..
Lark-like BuntingEmberiza impetuani 
Socotra BuntingEmberiza socotrana 
Cinnamon-breasted BuntingEmberiza tahapisi..
Gosling’s BuntingEmberiza goslingi 
House BuntingEmberiza sahari 
Striolated BuntingEmberiza striolata..
Slaty BuntingEmberiza siemsseni 
Yellow-throated BuntingEmberiza elegans 
Ochre-rumped BuntingEmberiza yessoensis 
Pallas’s BuntingEmberiza pallasi 
Reed BuntingEmberiza schoeniclus..
Yellow-breasted BuntingEmberiza aureola 
Little BuntingEmberiza pusilla..
Rustic BuntingEmberiza rustica..
Yellow BuntingEmberiza sulphurata 
Black-faced BuntingEmberiza spodocephala.
Masked BuntingEmberiza personata 
Chestnut BuntingEmberiza rutila 
Yellow-browed BuntingEmberiza chrysophrys 
Tristram’s BuntingEmberiza tristrami 
Gray BuntingEmberiza variabilis 

Rustic Bunting, Israel 2022

1 Rock Bunting, Spain; 2 Yellowhammer, England; 3 Cirl Bunting, Spain; 4 Pine Bunting, Israel; 5 Cape Bunting, South Africa; 6 Striolated Bunting, Israel; 7 Cretzschmar’s Bunting, Israel; 8 Corn Bunting, Israel; 9 Black-headed Bunting, Israel; 10 Little Bunting, Israel11 Golden-breasted Bunting, South Africa; 12 Ortolan Bunting, Israel; 13 Cinereous Bunting, Israel; 14 Reed Bunting, Denmark

15 Cabanis’s Bunting, Tanzania; 16 Cinnamon-breasted Bunting, Tanzania

Family #241

New World Sparrows (Passerellidae)

  • Species: 135 (1 extinct)
  • Distribution: Nearctic, Neotropic
  • IOC family #240, HBW family #232, H&M family #188 (New World Sparrows and allies)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 92% members ticked
  • OH: 49 seen, 40  photographed, first seen in USA 2002
Tanager FinchOreothraupis arremonops 
Yellow-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavigularis..
Short-billed ChlorospingusChlorospingus parvirostris 
Ashy-throated ChlorospingusChlorospingus canigularis 
Sooty-capped ChlorospingusChlorospingus pileatus..
Common ChlorospingusChlorospingus flavopectus..
Tacarcuna ChlorospingusChlorospingus tacarcunae 
Pirre ChlorospingusChlorospingus inornatus 
Dusky ChlorospingusChlorospingus semifuscus.
Tumbes SparrowRhynchospiza stolzmanni 
Yungas SparrowRhynchospiza dabbenei 
Chaco SparrowRhynchospiza strigiceps 
Rufous-winged SparrowPeucaea carpalis..
Cinnamon-tailed SparrowPeucaea sumichrasti 
Stripe-headed SparrowPeucaea ruficauda 
Black-chested SparrowPeucaea humeralis..
Bridled SparrowPeucaea mystacalis 
Botteri’s SparrowPeucaea botterii 
Cassin’s SparrowPeucaea cassinii 
Bachman’s SparrowPeucaea aestivalis 
Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum.
Grassland SparrowAmmodramus humeralis..
Yellow-browed SparrowAmmodramus aurifrons.
Olive SparrowArremonops rufivirgatus..
Green-backed SparrowArremonops chloronotus 
Black-striped SparrowArremonops conirostris..
Tocuyo SparrowArremonops tocuyensis 
Chipping SparrowSpizella passerina..
Clay-colored SparrowSpizella pallida 
Black-chinned SparrowSpizella atrogularis 
Field SparrowSpizella pusilla.
Brewer’s SparrowSpizella breweri..
Worthen’s SparrowSpizella wortheni 
Five-striped SparrowAmphispizopsis quinquestriata 
Black-throated SparrowAmphispiza bilineata..
Lark SparrowChondestes grammacus..
Lark BuntingCalamospiza melanocorys 
Costa Rican BrushfinchArremon costaricensis 
Sierra Nevada BrushfinchArremon basilicus 
Perija BrushfinchArremon perijanus 
Black-headed BrushfinchArremon atricapillus 
Caracas BrushfinchArremon phaeopleurus 
Paria BrushfinchArremon phygas 
Gray-browed BrushfinchArremon assimilis 
White-browed BrushfinchArremon torquatus 
Orange-billed SparrowArremon aurantiirostris..
Black-capped SparrowArremon abeillei 
Marañon SparrowArremon nigriceps 
Golden-winged SparrowArremon schlegeli 
Pectoral SparrowArremon taciturnus 
Sao Francisco SparrowArremon franciscanus 
Half-collared SparrowArremon semitorquatus 
Moss-backed SparrowArremon dorbignii 
Saffron-billed SparrowArremon flavirostris 
Green-striped BrushfinchArremon virenticeps..
Chestnut-capped BrushfinchArremon brunneinucha..
Sooty-faced FinchArremon crassirostris 
Olive FinchArremon castaneiceps 
American Tree SparrowSpizelloides arborea..
Fox SparrowPasserella iliaca..
Dark-eyed JuncoJunco hyemalis..
Guadalupe JuncoJunco insularis 
Yellow-eyed JuncoJunco phaeonotus..
Baird’s JuncoJunco bairdi 
Volcano JuncoJunco vulcani 
Rufous-collared SparrowZonotrichia capensis..
White-crowned SparrowZonotrichia leucophrys..
Golden-crowned SparrowZonotrichia atricapilla..
Harris’s SparrowZonotrichia querula 
White-throated SparrowZonotrichia albicollis..
Sagebrush SparrowArtemisiospiza nevadensis..
Bell’s SparrowArtemisiospiza belli.
Striped SparrowOriturus superciliosus..
Vesper SparrowPooecetes gramineus..
LeConte’s SparrowAmmospiza leconteii.
Seaside SparrowAmmospiza maritima 
Nelson’s SparrowAmmospiza nelsoni 
Saltmarsh SparrowAmmospiza caudacuta 
Savannah SparrowPasserculus sandwichensis..
Baird’s SparrowCentronyx bairdii 
Henslow’s SparrowCentronyx henslowii 
Sierra Madre SparrowXenospiza baileyi 
Song SparrowMelospiza melodia..
Lincoln’s SparrowMelospiza lincolnii..
Swamp SparrowMelospiza georgiana..
Large-footed FinchPezopetes capitalis 
Zapata SparrowTorreornis inexpectata..
Rusty-crowned Ground-SparrowMelozone kieneri..
Canyon TowheeMelozone fusca..
White-throated TowheeMelozone albicollis 
Abert’s TowheeMelozone aberti..
California TowheeMelozone crissalis..
White-eared Ground-SparrowMelozone leucotis 
White-faced Ground-SparrowMelozone biarcuata 
Cabanis’s Ground-SparrowMelozone cabanisi 
Rusty SparrowAimophila rufescens..
Rufous-crowned SparrowAimophila ruficeps..
Oaxaca SparrowAimophila notosticta 
Green-tailed TowheePipilo chlorurus..
Spotted TowheePipilo maculatus..
Eastern TowheePipilo erythrophthalmus.
Bermuda TowheePipilo naufragusexinct
Collared TowheePipilo ocai 
Rufous-capped BrushfinchAtlapetes pileatus.
White-naped BrushfinchAtlapetes albinucha 
Yellow-thighed BrushfinchAtlapetes tibialis..
Yellow-green BrushfinchAtlapetes luteoviridis 
Moustached BrushfinchAtlapetes albofrenatus 
Tepui BrushfinchAtlapetes personatus 
Santa Marta BrushfinchAtlapetes melanocephalus 
Ochre-breasted BrushfinchAtlapetes semirufus 
Yellow-headed BrushfinchAtlapetes flaviceps 
Dusky-headed BrushfinchAtlapetes fuscoolivaceus 
White-rimmed BrushfinchAtlapetes leucopis 
White-headed BrushfinchAtlapetes albiceps 
Rufous-eared BrushfinchAtlapetes rufigenis 
Choco BrushfinchAtlapetes crassus 
Golden-crowned BrushfinchAtlapetes tricolor 
Northern Slaty BrushfinchAtlapetes schistaceus 
Peruvian Slaty BrushfinchAtlapetes taczanowskii 
Pale-naped BrushfinchAtlapetes pallidinucha 
Antioquia BrushfinchAtlapetes blancae 
Yellow-breasted BrushfinchAtlapetes latinuchus 
White-winged BrushfinchAtlapetes leucopterus 
Pale-headed BrushfinchAtlapetes pallidiceps 
Bay-crowned BrushfinchAtlapetes seebohmi 
Rusty-bellied BrushfinchAtlapetes nationi 
Apurimac BrushfinchAtlapetes forbesi 
Black-spectacled BrushfinchAtlapetes melanopsis 
Vilcabamba BrushfinchAtlapetes terborghi 
Cuzco BrushfinchAtlapetes canigenis 
Black-faced BrushfinchAtlapetes melanolaemus 
Bolivian BrushfinchAtlapetes rufinucha.
Fulvous-headed BrushfinchAtlapetes fulviceps 
Yellow-striped BrushfinchAtlapetes citrinellus 

Sooty-capped Chlorospingus, Panama 2019

Zapata Sparrow, Cuba 2023

1 Green-striped Brush-Finch, Mexico; 2 Olive Sparrow, USA; 3 Spotted Towhee, USA; 4 Rusty Sparrow, Mexico; 5 Rufous-crowned Sparrow, Mexico; 6 Song Sparrow, USA; 7 Rusty-crowned Ground-Sparrow, Mexico; 8 Black-throated Sparrow, USA; 9 California Towhee, USA; 10 Abert’s Towhee, USA; 11 Black-chested Sparrow, Mexico; 12 Brewer’s Sparrow, USA; 13 Lark Sparrow, USA; 14 Vesper Sparrow, USA; 15 American Tree Sparrow, USA; 16 Striped Sparrow, Mexico; 17 Chipping Sparrow, USA; 18 Lincoln’s Sparrow, USA; 19 Savannah Sparrow, USA; 20 Fox Sparrow, USA; 21 Canyon Towhee, Mexico; 22 Dark-eyed Junco, USA; 23 Yellow-eyed Junco, Mexico; 24 Chestnut-capped Brushfinch, Panama; 25 Yellow-thighed Brushfinch, Panama; 26 White-crowned Sparrow, USA; 27 White-throated Sparrow, USA; 28 Rufous-collared Sparrow, Brazil; 29 Common Chlorospingus, Mexico; 30 Orange-billed Sparrow, Ecuador; 31 Yellow-throated Chlorospingus, Ecuador; 32 Black-striped Sparrow, Ecuador; 33 Sagebrush Sparrow, USA; 34 Green-tailed Towhee, USA; 35 Swamp Sparrow, USA; 36 Golden-crowned Sparrow, USA; 37 Rufous-winged Sparrow, USA; 38 Grassland Sparrow, Brazil; 39 Sooty-capped Chlorospingus, Panama

Family #242

Chat-Tanagers (Calyptophilidae)

  • Species: 2
  • Distribution: Neotropical endemic (Hispaniola)
  • IOC family #241, HBW family #240, H&M family #193 (Chat Tanagers)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 35% members ticked
  • OH: 1 seen and  photographed, first seen in Dominican Republic 2017
  • Finding Hints
Western Chat-TanagerCalyptophilus tertius..
Eastern Chat-TanagerCalyptophilus frugivorus 

Western Chat-tanager, Dominican Republics 2017

Family #243

Hispaniolan Tanagers (Phaenicophilidae)

  • Species: 4
  • Distribution: Neotropical endemic (Hispaniola)
  • IOC family #242 (Hispaniolan Palm-Tanagers), HBW family #237, H&M family #189 (Warbler Tanagers)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 37% members ticked
  • OH: 3 seen and  photographed, first seen in Dominican Republic 2017
  • Finding Hints
Black-crowned Palm-TanagerPhaenicophilus palmarum..
Gray-crowned Palm-TanagerPhaenicophilus poliocephalus 
White-winged WarblerXenoligea montana..
Green-tailed WarblerMicroligea palustris..

1 White-winged Warbler, Dominican Republic; 2 Green-tailed Warbler, Dominican Republic; 3 Black-crowned Palm-Tanager, Dominican Republic

Family #244

Puerto Rican Tanager (Nesospingidae)

  • Species: 1
  • Distribution: Neotropical endemic (Puerto Rico)
  • IOC family #243, HBW family #239, H&M family #189 (Warbler Tanagers)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 30% members ticked
  • OH: 1 seen and  photographed, first seen in Puerto Rico 2022
  • Finding Hints
Puerto Rican TanagerNesospingus speculiferus ..

Puerto Rican Tanager, Puerto Rico 2022

Family #245

Spindalises (Spindalidae)

  • Species: 4
  • Distribution: Neotropical endemic
  • IOC family #244, HBW family #238, H&M family #189 (Warbler Tanagers)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 54% members ticked
  • OH: 3 seen and  photographed, first seen in Dominican Republic 2017
  • Finding Hints: Dominican RepublicPuerto Rico 
  •  
Western SpindalisSpindalis zena..
Jamaican SpindalisSpindalis nigricephala 
Hispaniolan SpindalisSpindalis dominicensis..
Puerto Rican SpindalisSpindalis portoricensis..

1. Western Spindalis, Cuba 2023; 2. Puerto Rican Spindalis, Puerto Rico 2022; 3. Hispaniolan Spindalis, Dominican Republic 2017

Family #246

Wrenthrush (Zeledoniidae)

  • Species: 1
  • Distribution: Neotropical endemic (Panama, Costa Rica)  
  • IOC family #245, HBW family #233, H&M family #190 (Wren-thrush and allies)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 41% members ticked
  • OH: 1 seen and  photographed, first seen in Panama 2019
  • Finding hints
WrenthrushZeledonia coronata..

Wrenthrush, Panama 2019

Family #247

Cuban Warblers (Teretistridae)

  • Species: 2
  • Distribution: Neotropical endemic (Cuba)
  • IOC family #246, HBW family #234, H&M family #190 (Wren-thrush and allies)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 33% members ticked
  • OH: 2 seen and photographed. First seen in Cuba, 2023
  • Finding Hints
Yellow-headed WarblerTeretistris fernandinae.. 
Oriente WarblerTeretistris fornsi.. 

1 Yellow-headed Warbler, Cuba; 2 Oriente Warbler, Cuba

Family #248

Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteriidae)

  • Species: 1
  • Distribution: Nearctic, Neotropic
  • IOC family #247, HBW family #235 (New World Blackbirds), H&M family #192 (New World Blackbirds)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 66% members ticked
  • OH: 1 seen but not photographed, first seen in USA 2007
Yellow-breasted ChatIcteria virens.

Family #249

Troupials and Allies (Icteridae)

  • Species: 106 (1 extinct)
  • Distribution: Nearctic, Neotropic
  • IOC family #248 (Oropendolas, New World Orioles, Blackbirds), HBW family #235 (New World Blackbirds), H&M family #192 (New World Blackbirds)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 85% members ticked
  • OH: 56 seen, 46 photographed, first seen in USA 1996
Yellow-headed BlackbirdXanthocephalus xanthocephalus..
BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus 
Western MeadowlarkSturnella neglecta..
Eastern MeadowlarkSturnella magna..
Chihuahuan MeadowlarkSturnella lilianae 
Red-breasted MeadowlarkLeistes militaris 
White-browed MeadowlarkLeistes superciliaris 
Peruvian MeadowlarkLeistes bellicosus..
Pampas MeadowlarkLeistes defilippii 
Long-tailed MeadowlarkLeistes loyca..
Yellow-billed CaciqueAmblycercus holosericeus 
Yellow-winged CaciqueCassiculus melanicterus 
Russet-backed OropendolaPsarocolius angustifrons..
Dusky-green OropendolaPsarocolius atrovirens 
Green OropendolaPsarocolius viridis 
Crested OropendolaPsarocolius decumanus..
Chestnut-headed OropendolaPsarocolius wagleri 
Montezuma OropendolaPsarocolius montezuma..
Black OropendolaPsarocolius guatimozinus 
Baudo OropendolaPsarocolius cassini 
Olive OropendolaPsarocolius bifasciatus 
Solitary Black CaciqueCacicus solitarius..
Golden-winged CaciqueCacicus chrysopterus..
Ecuadorian CaciqueCacicus sclateri 
Selva CaciqueCacicus koepckeae 
Scarlet-rumped CaciqueCacicus uropygialis.
Yellow-rumped CaciqueCacicus cela..
Mountain CaciqueCacicus chrysonotus 
Band-tailed CaciqueCacicus latirostris 
Red-rumped CaciqueCacicus haemorrhous..
Casqued CaciqueCacicus oseryi 
Hispaniolan OrioleIcterus dominicensis..
Cuban OrioleIcterus melanopsis..
Bahama OrioleIcterus northropi 
Puerto Rican OrioleIcterus portoricensis..
St. Lucia OrioleIcterus laudabilis 
Montserrat OrioleIcterus oberi 
Martinique OrioleIcterus bonana 
Black-vented OrioleIcterus wagleri 
Bar-winged OrioleIcterus maculialatus 
Black-cowled OrioleIcterus prosthemelas 
Orchard OrioleIcterus spurius..
Hooded OrioleIcterus cucullatus.
Yellow-backed OrioleIcterus chrysater 
Orange-crowned OrioleIcterus auricapillus 
White-edged OrioleIcterus graceannae.
Yellow-tailed OrioleIcterus mesomelas..
Epaulet OrioleIcterus cayanensis.
Variable OrioleIcterus pyrrhopterus.
Venezuelan TroupialIcterus icterus..
Campo TroupialIcterus jamacaii 
Orange-backed TroupialIcterus croconotus..
Streak-backed OrioleIcterus pustulatus.
Bullock’s OrioleIcterus bullockii..
Orange OrioleIcterus auratus 
Jamaican OrioleIcterus leucopteryx 
Yellow OrioleIcterus nigrogularis 
Spot-breasted OrioleIcterus pectoralis 
Altamira OrioleIcterus gularis..
Audubon’s OrioleIcterus graduacauda..
Baltimore OrioleIcterus galbula.
Black-backed OrioleIcterus abeillei.
Scott’s OrioleIcterus parisorum..
Jamaican BlackbirdNesopsar nigerrimus 
Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus..
Red-shouldered BlackbirdAgelaius assimilis..
Tricolored BlackbirdAgelaius tricolor.
Tawny-shouldered BlackbirdAgelaius humeralis..
Yellow-shouldered BlackbirdAgelaius xanthomus..
Screaming CowbirdMolothrus rufoaxillaris..
Shiny CowbirdMolothrus bonariensis..
Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus..
Brown-headed CowbirdMolothrus ater..
Giant CowbirdMolothrus oryzivorus..
Melodious BlackbirdDives dives.
Scrub BlackbirdDives warczewiczi 
Cuban BlackbirdPtiloxena atroviolacea..
Rusty BlackbirdEuphagus carolinus 
Brewer’s BlackbirdEuphagus cyanocephalus..
Common GrackleQuiscalus quiscula..
Boat-tailed GrackleQuiscalus major 
Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus..
Slender-billed GrackleQuiscalus palustris(extinct)
Nicaraguan GrackleQuiscalus nicaraguensis 
Greater Antillean GrackleQuiscalus niger..
Carib GrackleQuiscalus lugubris 
Red-bellied GrackleHypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster 
Velvet-fronted GrackleLampropsar tanagrinus 
Oriole BlackbirdGymnomystax mexicanus 
Mountain GrackleMacroagelaius subalaris 
Golden-tufted GrackleMacroagelaius imthurni 
Austral BlackbirdCuraeus curaeus..
Scarlet-headed BlackbirdAmblyramphus holosericeus..
Forbes’s BlackbirdAnumara forbesi 
Chopi BlackbirdGnorimopsar chopi..
Bolivian BlackbirdOreopsar bolivianus 
Grayish BaywingAgelaioides badius..
Pale BaywingAgelaioides fringillarius 
Pale-eyed BlackbirdAgelasticus xanthophthalmus 
Unicolored BlackbirdAgelasticus cyanopus..
Yellow-winged BlackbirdAgelasticus thilius..
Chestnut-capped BlackbirdChrysomus ruficapillus..
Yellow-hooded BlackbirdChrysomus icterocephalus 
Saffron-cowled BlackbirdXanthopsar flavus 
Yellow-rumped MarshbirdPseudoleistes guirahuro..
Brown-and-yellow MarshbirdPseudoleistes virescens..

Altamira Oriole, USA 2013

1 Red-winged Blackbird, USA; 2 Peruvian Meadowlark, Peru; 3 Unicolored Blackbird, Brazil; 4 Western Meadowlark, USA; 5 Yellow-headed Blackbird, USA; 6 Chopi Blackbird, Brazil; 7 Brewer’s Blackbird, USA; 8 Great-tailed Grackle, USA; 9 Giant Cowbird, Ecuador; 10 Yellow-rumped Marshbird, Brazil; 11 Orange-backed Troupial, Ecuador; 12 Yellow-rumped Cacique, Ecuador; 13 Hispaniolan Oriole, Dominican Republic; 14 Bullock’s Oriole, Mexico; 15 Yellow-tailed Oriole, Peru; 16 Brown-headed Cowbird, USA; 17 Russet-backed Oropendola, Ecuador; 18 Chestnut-capped Blackbird, Brazil; 19 Shiny Cowbird, Brazil; 20 Orchard Oriole, Mexico; 21 Scott’s Oriole, Mexico; 22 Audubon’s Oriole, USA; 23 Golden-winged Cacique, Brazil; 24 Red-rumped Cacique, Brazil; 25 Greater Antillean Grackle, Dominican Republic; 26 Bay-winged Cowbird, Brazil; 27 Long-tailed Meadowlark, Argentina; 28 Scarlet-headed Blackbird, Argentina; 29 Solitary Black Cacique, Argentina; 30 Eastern Meadowlark, USA; 31 Common Grackle, USA; 32 Yellow-winged Blackbird, Argentina; 33 Austral Blackbird, Argentina; 34 Screaming Cowbird, Argentina; 35 Brown-and-yellow Marshbird, Argentina; 36 Crested Oropendola, Brazil; 37 Montezuma Oropendola, Mexico; 38 Altamira Oriole, USA; 39 Bronzed Cowbird, Mexico

40 Cuban Oriole, Cuba; 41 Puerto Rican Oriole, Puerto Rico; 42 Tawny-shouldered Blackbird, Cuba; 43 Red-shouldered Blackbird, Cuba; 44 Cuban Blackbird, Cuba; 45 Venezuelan Troupial, Puerto Rico; 46 Yellow-shouldered Blackbird, Puerto Rico

Family #250

New World Warblers (Parulidae)

  • Species: 115
  • Distribution: Nearctic, Neotropic
  • IOC family #249, HBW family #236, H&M family #191 (New World Wood Warblers)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 91% members ticked
  • OH: 55 seen, 38 photographed, first seen in USA 2006
OvenbirdSeiurus aurocapilla..
Worm-eating WarblerHelmitheros vermivorum.
Louisiana WaterthrushParkesia motacilla 
Northern WaterthrushParkesia noveboracensis..
Bachman’s WarblerVermivora bachmanii 
Golden-winged WarblerVermivora chrysoptera 
Blue-winged WarblerVermivora cyanoptera.
Black-and-white WarblerMniotilta varia..
Prothonotary WarblerProtonotaria citrea 
Swainson’s WarblerLimnothlypis swainsonii 
Crescent-chested WarblerOreothlypis superciliosa 
Flame-throated WarblerOreothlypis gutturalis 
Tennessee WarblerLeiothlypis peregrina 
Orange-crowned WarblerLeiothlypis celata..
Colima WarblerLeiothlypis crissalis 
Lucy’s WarblerLeiothlypis luciae..
Nashville WarblerLeiothlypis ruficapilla..
Virginia’s WarblerLeiothlypis virginiae.
Semper’s WarblerLeucopeza semperi 
Connecticut WarblerOporornis agilis 
Gray-crowned YellowthroatGeothlypis poliocephala 
Masked YellowthroatGeothlypis aequinoctialis..
Black-lored YellowthroatGeothlypis auricularis 
Southern YellowthroatGeothlypis velata..
MacGillivray’s WarblerGeothlypis tolmiei..
Mourning WarblerGeothlypis philadelphia 
Kentucky WarblerGeothlypis formosa 
Olive-crowned YellowthroatGeothlypis semiflava..
Black-polled YellowthroatGeothlypis speciosa..
Belding’s YellowthroatGeothlypis beldingi 
Bahama YellowthroatGeothlypis rostrata 
Altamira YellowthroatGeothlypis flavovelata 
Common YellowthroatGeothlypis trichas..
Hooded YellowthroatGeothlypis nelsoni 
Whistling WarblerCatharopeza bishopi 
Plumbeous WarblerSetophaga plumbea 
Elfin-woods WarblerSetophaga angelae.
Arrowhead WarblerSetophaga pharetra 
Hooded WarblerSetophaga citrina.
American RedstartSetophaga ruticilla..
Kirtland’s WarblerSetophaga kirtlandii 
Cape May WarblerSetophaga tigrina..
Cerulean WarblerSetophaga cerulea.
Northern ParulaSetophaga americana..
Tropical ParulaSetophaga pitiayumi..
Magnolia WarblerSetophaga magnolia.
Bay-breasted WarblerSetophaga castanea 
Blackburnian WarblerSetophaga fusca 
Yellow WarblerSetophaga petechia..
Chestnut-sided WarblerSetophaga pensylvanica.
Blackpoll WarblerSetophaga striata.
Black-throated Blue WarblerSetophaga caerulescens..
Palm WarblerSetophaga palmarum..
Olive-capped WarblerSetophaga pityophila..
Pine WarblerSetophaga pinus..
Yellow-rumped WarblerSetophaga coronata..
Yellow-throated WarblerSetophaga dominica..
Bahama WarblerSetophaga flavescens 
Vitelline WarblerSetophaga vitellina 
Prairie WarblerSetophaga discolor..
Adelaide’s WarblerSetophaga adelaidae..
Barbuda WarblerSetophaga subita 
St. Lucia WarblerSetophaga delicata 
Grace’s WarblerSetophaga graciae..
Black-throated Gray WarblerSetophaga nigrescens..
Townsend’s WarblerSetophaga townsendi.
Hermit WarblerSetophaga occidentalis.
Golden-cheeked WarblerSetophaga chrysoparia 
Black-throated Green WarblerSetophaga virens..
Fan-tailed WarblerBasileuterus lachrymosus..
Rufous-capped WarblerBasileuterus rufifrons.
Chestnut-capped WarblerBasileuterus delattrii 
Black-cheeked WarblerBasileuterus melanogenys..
Pirre WarblerBasileuterus ignotus 
Golden-browed WarblerBasileuterus belli 
Golden-crowned WarblerBasileuterus culicivorus..
Costa Rican WarblerBasileuterus melanotis 
Tacarcuna WarblerBasileuterus tacarcunae 
Three-striped WarblerBasileuterus tristriatus.
Yungas WarblerBasileuterus punctipectus 
Three-banded WarblerBasileuterus trifasciatus 
Gray-headed WarblerMyiothlypis griseiceps 
Santa Marta WarblerMyiothlypis basilica 
Citrine WarblerMyiothlypis luteoviridis 
White-striped WarblerMyiothlypis leucophrys 
Flavescent WarblerMyiothlypis flaveola 
White-browed WarblerMyiothlypis leucoblephara..
Pale-legged WarblerMyiothlypis signata 
Black-crested WarblerMyiothlypis nigrocristata 
Buff-rumped WarblerMyiothlypis fulvicauda.
Riverbank WarblerMyiothlypis rivularis..
Two-banded WarblerMyiothlypis bivittata 
Choco WarblerMyiothlypis chlorophrys 
Cuzco WarblerMyiothlypis chrysogaster.
Gray-throated WarblerMyiothlypis cinereicollis 
White-lored WarblerMyiothlypis conspicillata 
Gray-and-gold WarblerMyiothlypis fraseri 
Russet-crowned WarblerMyiothlypis coronata..
Canada WarblerCardellina canadensis 
Wilson’s WarblerCardellina pusilla..
Red-faced WarblerCardellina rubrifrons 
Red WarblerCardellina rubra.
Pink-headed WarblerCardellina versicolor 
Painted RedstartMyioborus pictus..
Slate-throated RedstartMyioborus miniatus..
Brown-capped RedstartMyioborus brunniceps 
Tepui RedstartMyioborus castaneocapilla 
Paria RedstartMyioborus pariae 
Saffron-breasted RedstartMyioborus cardonai 
White-faced RedstartMyioborus albifacies 
Collared RedstartMyioborus torquatus..
Yellow-crowned RedstartMyioborus flavivertex 
Golden-fronted RedstartMyioborus ornatus 
Spectacled RedstartMyioborus melanocephalus.
White-fronted RedstartMyioborus albifrons 

Collared Redstart, Panama 2019

1 Northern Waterthrush, USA; 2 Ovenbird, Dominican Republic; 3 Orange-crowned Warbler, USA; 4 Nashville Warbler, Mexico; 5 Lucy’s Warbler, USA; 6 Grace’s Warbler, USA; 7 Cape May Warbler, Dominican Republic; 8 MacGillivray’s Warbler, Mexico; 9 Black-polled Yellowthroat, Mexico; 10 Common Yellowthroat, USA; 11 Masked Yellowthroat, Brazil; 12 Tropical Parula, Brazil; 13 Northern Parula, Dominican Republic; 14 Fan-tailed Warbler, Mexico; 15 Yellow-rumped Warbler (Audubon’s) , USA; 16 Yellow-rumped Warbler (Myrtle), USA; 17 Yellow Warbler, USA; 18 Russet-crowned Warbler, Ecuador; 19 Pine Warbler, USA; 20 Riverbank Warbler, Brazil; 21 Black-and-white Warbler, Dominican Republic; 22 Slate-throated Redstart, Panama; 23 Black-cheeked Warbler, Panama; 24 White-browed Warbler, Brazil; 25 Yellow-throated Warbler, Mexico; 26 Golden-crowned Warbler, Brazil; 27 American Redstart, Dominican Republic; 28 Painted Redstart, USA; 29 Collared Redstart, Panama; 30 Black-throated Gray Warbler, USA; 31 Black-throated Blue Warbler, Dominican Republic; 32 Wilson’s Warbler, Mexico

33 Olive-capped Warbler, Cuba; 34 Black-throated Green Warbler, Cuba; 35 Adelaide’s Warbler, Puerto Rico; 36 Palm Warbler, Cuba; 37 Prairie warbler, Cuba

Family #251

Mitrospingid Tanagers (Mitrospingidae)

  • Species: 4
  • Distribution: Neotropical endemic 
  • IOC family #250, HBW family #241, H&M family #194 (Aberrant Tanagers)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 65% members ticked
  • OH: 2 seen and  photographed, first seen in Brazil 2015
Dusky-faced TanagerMitrospingus cassinii..
Olive-backed TanagerMitrospingus oleagineus 
Red-billed Pied TanagerLamprospiza melanoleuca 
Olive-green TanagerOrthogonys chloricterus..

1 Dusky-faced Tanager, Panama; 2 Olive-green Tanager, Brazil

Family #252

Cardinals and allies (Cardinalidae)

  • Species: 51
  • Distribution: Nearctic, Neotropic
  • IOC family #251, HBW family #242, H&M family #195 (Cardinals, Grosbeaks and allies)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 90% members ticked
  • OH: 22 seen, 16  photographed, first seen in USA 1996
Rose-throated TanagerPiranga roseogularis 
Hepatic TanagerPiranga flava.
Summer TanagerPiranga rubra.
Scarlet TanagerPiranga olivacea..
Western TanagerPiranga ludoviciana..
Flame-colored TanagerPiranga bidentata..
White-winged TanagerPiranga leucoptera..
Red-headed TanagerPiranga erythrocephala 
Red-hooded TanagerPiranga rubriceps.
Red-crowned Ant-TanagerHabia rubica..
Red-throated Ant-TanagerDriophlox fuscicauda 
Sooty Ant-TanagerDriophlox gutturalis 
Black-cheeked Ant-TanagerDriophlox atrimaxillaris 
Crested Ant-TanagerDriophlox cristata 
Carmiol’s TanagerChlorothraupis carmioli.
Yellow-lored TanagerChlorothraupis frenata 
Lemon-spectacled TanagerChlorothraupis olivacea 
Ochre-breasted TanagerChlorothraupis stolzmanni.
Crimson-collared GrosbeakPeriporphyrus celaeno 
Red-and-black GrosbeakPeriporphyrus erythromelas 
Black-faced GrosbeakCaryothraustes poliogaster 
Yellow-green GrosbeakCaryothraustes canadensis 
Vermilion CardinalCardinalis phoeniceus 
Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalis..
PyrrhuloxiaCardinalis sinuatus..
Yellow GrosbeakPheucticus chrysopeplus..
Golden GrosbeakPheucticus chrysogaster..
Black-thighed GrosbeakPheucticus tibialis 
Black-backed GrosbeakPheucticus aureoventris 
Rose-breasted GrosbeakPheucticus ludovicianus.
Black-headed GrosbeakPheucticus melanocephalus..
Red-breasted ChatGranatellus venustus 
Gray-throated ChatGranatellus sallaei 
Rose-breasted ChatGranatellus pelzelni 
Blue SeedeaterAmaurospiza concolor 
Ecuadorian SeedeaterAmaurospiza aequatorialis 
Carrizal SeedeaterAmaurospiza carrizalensis 
Blackish-blue SeedeaterAmaurospiza moesta 
Glaucous-blue GrosbeakCyanoloxia glaucocaerulea 
Blue-black GrosbeakCyanoloxia cyanoides..
Amazonian GrosbeakCyanoloxia rothschildii 
Ultramarine GrosbeakCyanoloxia brissonii 
Blue BuntingCyanocompsa parellina..
Blue GrosbeakPasserina caerulea..
Lazuli BuntingPasserina amoena..
Indigo BuntingPasserina cyanea..
Rose-bellied BuntingPasserina rositae 
Orange-breasted BuntingPasserina leclancherii 
Varied BuntingPasserina versicolor..
Painted BuntingPasserina ciris 
DickcisselSpiza americana 

1 Western Tanager, USA; 2 Flame-colored Tanager, Mexico; 3 White-winged Tanager, Peru; 4 Northern Cardinal, USA; 5 Pyrrhuloxia, USA; 6 Yellow Grosbeak, Mexico; 7 Black-headed Grosbeak, USA; 8 Blue-black Grosbeak, Mexico; 9 Lazuli Bunting, USA; 10 Golden-bellied Grosbeak, Peru; 11 Scarlet Tanager, USA; 12 Blue Grosbeak, Mexico; 13 Blue Bunting, Mexico; 14 Red-crowned Ant-Tanager, Panama; 15 Indigo Bunting, Mexico; 16 Varied Bunting, Mexico

Family #253

Tanagers and allies (Thraupidae)

  • Species: 384
  • Distribution: Nearctic, Neotropic
  • IOC family #252, HBW family #243, H&M family #196 (Typical Tanagers and allies)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Passeroid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 90% members ticked
  • OH: 139 seen, 94  photographed, first seen in USA 2002
Brown TanagerOrchesticus abeillei..
Red-crested CardinalParoaria coronata..
Red-cowled CardinalParoaria dominicana 
Masked CardinalParoaria nigrogenis 
Red-capped CardinalParoaria gularis 
Crimson-fronted CardinalParoaria baeri 
Yellow-billed CardinalParoaria capitata..
Black-faced TanagerSchistochlamys melanopis.
Cinnamon TanagerSchistochlamys ruficapillus..
Magpie TanagerCissopis leverianus..
White-banded TanagerNeothraupis fasciata..
Black-and-white TanagerConothraupis speculigera 
Cone-billed TanagerConothraupis mesoleuca 
Scarlet-throated TanagerCompsothraupis loricata 
White-capped TanagerSericossypha albocristata..
Hooded TanagerNemosia pileata 
Cherry-throated TanagerNemosia rourei 
Rufous-crested TanagerCreurgops verticalis.
Slaty TanagerCreurgops dentatus 
Black-capped HemispingusKleinothraupis atropileus 
Orange-browed HemispingusKleinothraupis calophrys 
Parodi’s HemispingusKleinothraupis parodii 
Gray-capped HemispingusKleinothraupis reyi 
Oleaginous HemispingusSphenopsis frontalis 
Black-eared HemispingusSphenopsis melanotis.
Orange-headed TanagerThlypopsis sordida.
Buff-bellied TanagerThlypopsis inornata 
Fulvous-headed TanagerThlypopsis fulviceps 
Chestnut-headed TanagerThlypopsis pyrrhocoma 
Rust-and-yellow TanagerThlypopsis ruficeps 
Superciliaried HemispingusThlypopsis superciliaris 
Rufous-chested TanagerThlypopsis ornata 
Brown-flanked TanagerThlypopsis pectoralis 
Plain-tailed Warbling FinchMicrospingus alticola 
Rusty-browed Warbling FinchMicrospingus erythrophrys 
Buff-throated Warbling FinchMicrospingus lateralis..
Gray-throated Warbling FinchMicrospingus cabanisi 
Ringed Warbling FinchMicrospingus torquatus 
Black-capped Warbling FinchMicrospingus melanoleucus 
Cinereous Warbling FinchMicrospingus cinereus 
Three-striped HemispingusMicrospingus trifasciatus 
ParduscoNephelornis oneilli 
Black-goggled TanagerTrichothraupis melanops..
Gray-headed TanagerEucometis penicillata..
Inti TanagerHeliothraupis oneilli 
Flame-crested TanagerLoriotus cristatus..
Yellow-crested TanagerLoriotus rufiventer 
White-shouldered TanagerLoriotus luctuosus..
Fulvous-crested TanagerTachyphonus surinamus 
Tawny-crested TanagerTachyphonus delatrii.
Ruby-crowned TanagerTachyphonus coronatus..
White-lined TanagerTachyphonus rufus.
Red-shouldered TanagerTachyphonus phoenicius 
Fulvous Shrike-TanagerLanio fulvus 
White-winged Shrike-TanagerLanio versicolor 
Black-throated Shrike-TanagerLanio aurantius 
White-throated Shrike-TanagerLanio leucothorax 
Crimson-collared TanagerRamphocelus sanguinolentus 
Flame-rumped TanagerRamphocelus flammigerus..
Scarlet-rumped TanagerRamphocelus passerinii.
Brazilian TanagerRamphocelus bresilius..
Black-bellied TanagerRamphocelus melanogaster 
Silver-beaked TanagerRamphocelus carbo..
Masked Crimson TanagerRamphocelus nigrogularis..
Crimson-backed TanagerRamphocelus dimidiatus..
Vermilion TanagerCalochaetes coccineus 
Blue-backed TanagerCyanicterus cyanicterus 
Blue-and-gold TanagerBangsia arcaei 
Black-and-gold TanagerBangsia melanochlamys 
Golden-chested TanagerBangsia rothschildi 
Moss-backed TanagerBangsia edwardsi 
Gold-ringed TanagerBangsia aureocincta 
Yellow-green TanagerBangsia flavovirens 
Orange-throated TanagerWetmorethraupis sterrhopteron 
Hooded Mountain TanagerButhraupis montana 
Blue-capped TanagerSporathraupis cyanocephala..
Masked Mountain TanagerTephrophilus wetmorei 
Grass-green TanagerChlorornis riefferii..
Black-chested Mountain TanagerCnemathraupis eximia 
Golden-backed Mountain TanagerCnemathraupis aureodorsalis 
Black-cheeked Mountain TanagerAnisognathus melanogenys 
Lacrimose Mountain TanagerAnisognathus lacrymosus..
Scarlet-bellied Mountain TanagerAnisognathus igniventris 
Blue-winged Mountain TanagerAnisognathus somptuosus..
Black-chinned Mountain TanagerAnisognathus notabilis..
Buff-breasted Mountain TanagerDubusia taeniata 
Chestnut-bellied Mountain TanagerDubusia castaneoventris 
Rufous-bellied Mountain TanagerPseudosaltator rufiventris 
Diademed TanagerStephanophorus diadematus..
Purplish-mantled TanagerIridosornis porphyrocephalus 
Yellow-throated TanagerIridosornis analis.
Golden-collared TanagerIridosornis jelskii 
Golden-crowned TanagerIridosornis rufivertex 
Yellow-scarfed TanagerIridosornis reinhardti..
Fawn-breasted TanagerPipraeidea melanonota.
Blue-and-yellow TanagerRauenia bonariensis..
Glistening-green TanagerChlorochrysa phoenicotis 
Orange-eared TanagerChlorochrysa calliparaea 
Multicolored TanagerChlorochrysa nitidissima 
Blue-gray TanagerThraupis episcopus..
Sayaca TanagerThraupis sayaca..
Glaucous TanagerThraupis glaucocolpa 
Azure-shouldered TanagerThraupis cyanoptera..
Golden-chevroned TanagerThraupis ornata..
Yellow-winged TanagerThraupis abbas.
Palm TanagerThraupis palmarum..
Dotted TanagerIxothraupis varia 
Rufous-throated TanagerIxothraupis rufigula..
Speckled TanagerIxothraupis guttata 
Yellow-bellied TanagerIxothraupis xanthogastra 
Spotted TanagerIxothraupis punctata.
Golden-naped TanagerChalcothraupis ruficervix..
Azure-rumped TanagerPoecilostreptus cabanisi 
Gray-and-gold TanagerPoecilostreptus palmeri 
Black-headed TanagerStilpnia cyanoptera 
Silvery TanagerStilpnia viridicollis.
Black-capped TanagerStilpnia heinei..
Green-throated TanagerStilpnia argyrofenges 
Sira TanagerStilpnia phillipsi 
Black-backed TanagerStilpnia peruviana 
Chestnut-backed TanagerStilpnia preciosa..
Green-capped TanagerStilpnia meyerdeschauenseei 
Burnished-buff TanagerStilpnia cayana..
Lesser Antillean TanagerStilpnia cucullata 
Scrub TanagerStilpnia vitriolina 
Masked TanagerStilpnia nigrocincta..
Golden-hooded TanagerStilpnia larvata.
Blue-necked TanagerStilpnia cyanicollis..
Blue-and-black TanagerTangara vassorii.
Beryl-spangled TanagerTangara nigroviridis..
Spangle-cheeked TanagerTangara dowii 
Green-naped TanagerTangara fucosa 
Metallic-green TanagerTangara labradorides.
Blue-browed TanagerTangara cyanotis 
Plain-colored TanagerTangara inornata.
Turquoise TanagerTangara mexicana 
White-bellied TanagerTangara brasiliensis 
Paradise TanagerTangara chilensis..
Opal-rumped TanagerTangara velia..
Opal-crowned TanagerTangara callophrys..
Green-headed TanagerTangara seledon..
Seven-colored TanagerTangara fastuosa 
Red-necked TanagerTangara cyanocephala..
Brassy-breasted TanagerTangara desmaresti.
Gilt-edged TanagerTangara cyanoventris 
Rufous-winged TanagerTangara lavinia 
Bay-headed TanagerTangara gyrola 
Rufous-cheeked TanagerTangara rufigenis 
Golden-eared TanagerTangara chrysotis 
Saffron-crowned TanagerTangara xanthocephala..
Flame-faced TanagerTangara parzudakii..
Green-and-gold TanagerTangara schrankii.
Blue-whiskered TanagerTangara johannae 
Golden TanagerTangara arthus..
Emerald TanagerTangara florida 
Silver-throated TanagerTangara icterocephala..
Swallow TanagerTersina viridis.
White-bellied DacnisDacnis albiventris 
Black-faced DacnisDacnis lineata 
Yellow-bellied DacnisDacnis flaviventer..
Turquoise DacnisDacnis hartlaubi 
Black-legged DacnisDacnis nigripes 
Scarlet-thighed DacnisDacnis venusta.
Blue DacnisDacnis cayana..
Viridian DacnisDacnis viguieri 
Scarlet-breasted DacnisDacnis berlepschi 
Short-billed HoneycreeperCyanerpes nitidus 
Shining HoneycreeperCyanerpes lucidus 
Purple HoneycreeperCyanerpes caeruleus.
Red-legged HoneycreeperCyanerpes cyaneus..
Green HoneycreeperChlorophanes spiza..
Golden-collared HoneycreeperIridophanes pulcherrimus 
Sulphur-rumped TanagerHeterospingus rubrifrons.
Scarlet-browed TanagerHeterospingus xanthopygius 
Guira TanagerHemithraupis guira 
Rufous-headed TanagerHemithraupis ruficapilla..
Yellow-backed TanagerHemithraupis flavicollis 
Black-and-yellow TanagerChrysothlypis chrysomelas.
Scarlet-and-white TanagerChrysothlypis salmoni 
Bicolored ConebillConirostrum bicolor 
Pearly-breasted ConebillConirostrum margaritae 
Chestnut-vented ConebillConirostrum speciosum 
White-eared ConebillConirostrum leucogenys 
Giant ConebillConirostrum binghami 
White-browed ConebillConirostrum ferrugineiventre 
Blue-backed ConebillConirostrum sitticolor 
Capped ConebillConirostrum albifrons 
Tamarugo ConebillConirostrum tamarugense 
Rufous-browed ConebillConirostrum rufum 
Cinereous ConebillConirostrum cinereum.
Chestnut-bellied FlowerpiercerDiglossa gloriosissima 
Glossy FlowerpiercerDiglossa lafresnayii..
Moustached FlowerpiercerDiglossa mystacalis 
Merida FlowerpiercerDiglossa gloriosa 
Black FlowerpiercerDiglossa humeralis 
Black-throated FlowerpiercerDiglossa brunneiventris 
Gray-bellied FlowerpiercerDiglossa carbonaria 
Venezuelan FlowerpiercerDiglossa venezuelensis 
White-sided FlowerpiercerDiglossa albilatera.
Scaled FlowerpiercerDiglossa duidae 
Greater FlowerpiercerDiglossa major 
Indigo FlowerpiercerDiglossa indigotica 
Cinnamon-bellied FlowerpiercerDiglossa baritula..
Slaty FlowerpiercerDiglossa plumbea..
Rusty FlowerpiercerDiglossa sittoides 
Deep-blue FlowerpiercerDiglossa glauca.
Bluish FlowerpiercerDiglossa caerulescens 
Masked FlowerpiercerDiglossa cyanea.
PlushcapCatamblyrhynchus diadema 
Black-backed Bush TanagerUrothraupis stolzmanni 
Black-hooded Sierra FinchPhrygilus atriceps 
Peruvian Sierra FinchPhrygilus punensis 
Gray-hooded Sierra FinchPhrygilus gayi..
Patagonian Sierra FinchPhrygilus patagonicus.
Diuca FinchDiuca diuca..
White-bridled FinchMelanodera melanodera 
Yellow-bridled FinchMelanodera xanthogramma 
Tit-like DacnisXenodacnis parina 
Red-backed Sierra FinchIdiopsar dorsalis 
White-throated Sierra FinchIdiopsar erythronotus 
Glacier FinchIdiopsar speculifer 
Boulder FinchIdiopsar brachyurus 
Plumbeous Sierra FinchGeospizopsis unicolor.
Ash-breasted Sierra FinchGeospizopsis plebejus..
Uniform FinchHaplospiza unicolor..
Slaty FinchHaplospiza rustica 
Peg-billed FinchAcanthidops bairdi 
Black-crested FinchLophospingus pusillus 
Gray-crested FinchLophospingus griseocristatus 
Gough Island FinchRowettia goughensis 
Inaccessible Island FinchNesospiza acunhae 
Nightingale Island FinchNesospiza questi 
Wilkins’s FinchNesospiza wilkinsi 
Cinereous FinchPiezorina cinerea..
Slender-billed FinchXenospingus concolor 
Great Inca-FinchIncaspiza pulchra 
Rufous-backed Inca-FinchIncaspiza personata 
Gray-winged Inca-FinchIncaspiza ortizi 
Buff-bridled Inca-FinchIncaspiza laeta 
Little Inca-FinchIncaspiza watkinsi.
Mourning Sierra FinchRhopospina fruticeti..
Blue FinchRhopospina caerulescens 
Band-tailed Sierra FinchRhopospina alaudina..
Carbonated Sierra FinchRhopospina carbonaria..
Black-headed HemispingusPseudospingus verticalis 
Drab HemispingusPseudospingus xanthophthalmus.
Gray-hooded Bush TanagerCnemoscopus rubrirostris 
White-rumped TanagerCypsnagra hirundinacea..
Long-tailed Reed FinchDonacospiza albifrons 
Chestnut-breasted Mountain FinchPoospizopsis caesar 
Rufous-sided Warbling FinchPoospizopsis hypochondria 
Bay-chested Warbling FinchCastanozoster thoracicus 
Slaty-backed HemispingusPoospiza goeringi 
Rufous-browed HemispingusPoospiza rufosuperciliaris 
Bolivian Warbling FinchPoospiza boliviana 
Cinnamon Warbling FinchPoospiza ornata 
Black-and-chestnut Warbling FinchPoospiza whitii 
Black-and-rufous Warbling FinchPoospiza nigrorufa..
Rufous-breasted Warbling FinchPoospiza rubecula 
Collared Warbling FinchPoospiza hispaniolensis.
Cochabamba Mountain FinchPoospiza garleppi 
Tucuman Mountain FinchPoospiza baeri 
Stripe-tailed Yellow-FinchSicalis citrina 
Puna Yellow-FinchSicalis lutea 
Bright-rumped Yellow-FinchSicalis uropygialis 
Citron-headed Yellow-FinchSicalis luteocephala 
Greater Yellow-FinchSicalis auriventris 
Greenish Yellow-FinchSicalis olivascens 
Monte Yellow-FinchSicalis mendozae 
Patagonian Yellow-FinchSicalis lebruni.
Orange-fronted Yellow-FinchSicalis columbiana 
Saffron FinchSicalis flaveola..
Grassland Yellow-FinchSicalis luteola.
Raimondi’s Yellow-FinchSicalis raimondii 
Sulphur-throated FinchSicalis taczanowskii.
Wedge-tailed Grass-FinchEmberizoides herbicola..
Duida Grass-FinchEmberizoides duidae 
Lesser Grass-FinchEmberizoides ypiranganus..
Great Pampa-FinchEmbernagra platensis..
Pale-throated Pampa-FinchEmbernagra longicauda 
Blue-black GrassquitVolatinia jacarina..
Lesson’s SeedeaterSporophila bouvronides 
Lined SeedeaterSporophila lineola..
White-bellied SeedeaterSporophila leucoptera..
Parrot-billed SeedeaterSporophila peruviana.
Chestnut-throated SeedeaterSporophila telasco.
Drab SeedeaterSporophila simplex.
Chestnut-bellied SeedeaterSporophila castaneiventris 
Ruddy-breasted SeedeaterSporophila minuta 
Black-and-tawny SeedeaterSporophila nigrorufa 
Copper SeedeaterSporophila bouvreuil..
Pearly-bellied SeedeaterSporophila pileata 
Tawny-bellied SeedeaterSporophila hypoxantha 
Dark-throated SeedeaterSporophila ruficollis 
Ibera SeedeaterSporophila iberaensis 
Marsh SeedeaterSporophila palustris 
Rufous-rumped SeedeaterSporophila hypochroma 
Chestnut SeedeaterSporophila cinnamomea 
Black-bellied SeedeaterSporophila melanogaster 
Thick-billed Seed-FinchSporophila funerea.
Chestnut-bellied Seed-FinchSporophila angolensis.
Nicaraguan Seed-FinchSporophila nuttingi 
Great-billed Seed-FinchSporophila maximiliani 
Large-billed Seed-FinchSporophila crassirostris 
Black-billed Seed-FinchSporophila atrirostris 
Variable SeedeaterSporophila corvina..
Gray SeedeaterSporophila intermedia 
Wing-barred SeedeaterSporophila americana 
Morelet’s SeedeaterSporophila morelleti..
Cinnamon-rumped SeedeaterSporophila torqueola.
White-naped SeedeaterSporophila fringilloides 
Black-and-white SeedeaterSporophila luctuosa 
Yellow-bellied SeedeaterSporophila nigricollis.
Dubois’s SeedeaterSporophila ardesiaca 
Double-collared SeedeaterSporophila caerulescens..
Slate-colored SeedeaterSporophila schistacea 
Temminck’s SeedeaterSporophila falcirostris 
Buffy-fronted SeedeaterSporophila frontalis 
Plumbeous SeedeaterSporophila plumbea.
Tropeiro SeedeaterSporophila beltoni 
Rusty-collared SeedeaterSporophila collaris..
White-throated SeedeaterSporophila albogularis 
Band-tailed SeedeaterCatamenia analis.
Plain-colored SeedeaterCatamenia inornata 
Paramo SeedeaterCatamenia homochroa 
Coal-crested FinchCharitospiza eucosma 
Black-masked FinchCoryphaspiza melanotis 
Pileated FinchCoryphospingus pileatus 
Red-crested FinchCoryphospingus cucullatus..
Crimson-breasted FinchRhodospingus cruentus 
Yellow CardinalGubernatrix cristata.
BananaquitCoereba flaveola..
Yellow-faced GrassquitTiaris olivaceus..
OrangequitEuneornis campestris 
Puerto Rican BullfinchMelopyrrha portoricensis..
St. Kitts BullfinchMelopyrrha grandis 
Cuban BullfinchMelopyrrha nigra..
Grand Cayman BullfinchMelopyrrha taylori 
Greater Antillean BullfinchMelopyrrha violacea..
Yellow-shouldered GrassquitLoxipasser anoxanthus 
Cuban GrassquitPhonipara canora..
Lesser Antillean BullfinchLoxigilla noctis 
Barbados BullfinchLoxigilla barbadensis 
St. Lucia Black FinchMelanospiza richardsoni 
Black-faced GrassquitMelanospiza bicolor..
Dull-colored GrassquitAsemospiza obscura 
Sooty GrassquitAsemospiza fuliginosa 
Cocos FinchPinaroloxias inornata 
Green Warbler-FinchCerthidea olivacea 
Gray Warbler-FinchCerthidea fusca 
Vegetarian FinchPlatyspiza crassirostris 
Woodpecker FinchCamarhynchus pallidus 
Large Tree-FinchCamarhynchus psittacula 
Medium Tree-FinchCamarhynchus pauper 
Small Tree-FinchCamarhynchus parvulus 
Mangrove FinchCamarhynchus heliobates 
Small Ground-FinchGeospiza fuliginosa 
Large Ground-FinchGeospiza magnirostris 
Vampire Ground-FinchGeospiza septentrionalis 
Genovesa Ground-FinchGeospiza acutirostris 
Sharp-beaked Ground-FinchGeospiza difficilis 
Common Cactus-FinchGeospiza scandens 
Medium Ground-FinchGeospiza fortis 
Española Ground-FinchGeospiza conirostris 
Genovesa Cactus-FinchGeospiza propinqua 
Yellow-shouldered GrosbeakParkerthraustes humeralis 
Many-colored Chaco FinchSaltatricula multicolor 
Black-throated SaltatorSaltatricula atricollis..
Buff-throated SaltatorSaltator maximus..
Black-winged SaltatorSaltator atripennis 
Black-headed SaltatorSaltator atriceps..
Orinocan SaltatorSaltator orenocensis 
Olive-gray SaltatorSaltator olivascens 
Cinnamon-bellied SaltatorSaltator grandis.
Bluish-gray SaltatorSaltator coerulescens..
Streaked SaltatorSaltator striatipectus..
Lesser Antillean SaltatorSaltator albicollis 
Green-winged SaltatorSaltator similis..
Black-cowled SaltatorSaltator nigriceps 
Thick-billed SaltatorSaltator maxillosus.
Golden-billed SaltatorSaltator aurantiirostris..
Masked SaltatorSaltator cinctus 
Slate-colored GrosbeakSaltator grossus 
Black-throated GrosbeakSaltator fuliginosus..

1 Burnished-buff Tanager, Brazil; 2 Magpie Tanager, Brazil; 3 Golden Tanager, Ecuador; 4 White-capped Tanager, Peru; 5 Rufous-headed Tanager, Brazil; 6 Flame-crested Tanager, Brazil; 7 Ruby-crowned Tanager, Brazil; 8 Brazilian Tanager, Brazil; 9 Blue-gray Tanager, Mexico; 10 Sayaca Tanager, Brazil; 11 Azure-shouldered Tanager, Brazil; 12 Golden-chevroned Tanager, Brazil; 13 Palm Tanager, Brazil; 14 Blue-capped Tanager, Peru; 15 Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager, Peru; 16 Grass-green Tanager, Peru; 17 Diademed Tanager, Brazil; 18 Yellow-scarfed Tanager, Peru; 19 Paradise Tanager, Peru; 20 Lined Seedeater, Brazil; 21 Blue-black Grassquit, Brazil; 22 Silver-beaked Tanager, Brazil; 23 Cinnamon Tanager, Brazil; 24 Green-headed Tanager, Brazil; 25 Blue-necked Tanager, Peru; 26 Saffron-crowned Tanager, Peru; 27 Flame-faced Tanager, Peru; 28 Bananaquit, Brazil; 29 Beryl-spangled Tanager, Peru; 30 Blue Dacnis, Brazil; 31 Green Honeycreeper, Brazil; 32 Red-necked Tanager, Brazil; 33 Red-crested Cardinal, Brazil; 34 Yellow-billed Cardinal, Brazil; 35 Black-goggled Tanager, Brazil; 36 White-rumped Tanager, Brazil; 37 Cinereous Finch, Peru; 38 Brown Tanager, Brazil; 39 White-banded Tanager, Brazil; 40 Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer, Mexico; 41 Saffron Finch, Peru; 42 Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch, Brazil; 43 White-bellied Seedeater, Brazil; 44 Lined Seedeater, Brazil; 45 Black-headed Saltator, Mexico; 46 Red-crested Finch, Brazil; 47 White-shouldered Tanager, Brazil; 48 Chestnut-backed Tanager, Brazil; 49 Ash-breasted Sierra-Finch, Peru; 50 Band-tailed Sierra-Finch, Peru; 51 Buff-throated Warbling-Finch, Brazil; 52 Golden-billed Saltator, Argentina; 53 Double-collared Seedeater, Brazil; 54 Rusty-collared Seedeater, Brazil

55 Black-faced Grassquit, Dominican Republic; 56 Lesser Grass-Finch, Brazil; 57 Uniform Finch, Brazil; 58 Greater Antillean Bullfinch, Dominican Republic; 59 Green-winged Saltator, Brazil; 60 Yellow-faced Grassquit, Dominican Republic; 61 Carbonated Sierra-Finch, Argentina; 62 Blue-and-yellow Tanager, Argentina; 63 Mourning Sierra-Finch, Argentina; 64 Common Diuca-Finch, Argentina; 65 Gray-hooded Sierra-Finch, Argentina; 66 Black-and-rufous Warbling Finch, Argentina; 67 Great Pampa-finch, Argentina; 68 Greyish Saltator, Brazil; 69 Black-throated Saltator, Brazil; 70 Black-throated Grosbeak, Brazil; 71 Streaked Saltator, Peru

72 Masked Tanager, Ecuador; 73 Masked Crimson Tanager, Ecuador; 74 Opal-crowned Tanager, Ecuador; 75 Rufous-throated Tanager, Ecuador; 76 Copper Seedeater, Brazil; 77 Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager, Ecuador; 78 Opal-rumped Tanager, Ecuador; 79 Flame-rumped Tanager, Ecuador; 80 Black-chinned Mountain-tanager, Ecuador; 81 Black-capped Tanager, Ecuador; 82 Golden-naped Tanager, Ecuador; 83 Gray-headed Tanager, Panama; 84 Crimson-backed Tanager, Panama; 85 Silver-throated Tanager, Panama; 86 Slaty Flowerpiercer, Panama; 87 Glossy Flowerpiercer, Ecuador; 88 Yellow-bellied Dacnis, Ecuador; 89 Morelet’s Seedeater, Panama; 90 Variable Seedeater, Panama

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