Bird Families of the World

Order: Passeriformes (part 5)

143 families, 6704 species (53 extinct)

Passeriformes Family Groups on this page:

  • Sylvioid Oscines, 27 families, 1380 species (7 extinct)

Family #177

Hyliotas (Hyliotidae)

  • Species: 4
  • Distribution: Afrotropical endemic
  • IOC family #213, HBW family #173, H&M family #197
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 50% members ticked
  • OH: 2 seen, 1 photographed, first seen in Uganda, 2015
Yellow-bellied HyliotaHyliota flavigaster..
Southern HyliotaHyliota australis 
Usambara HyliotaHyliota usambara.
Violet-backed HyliotaHyliota violacea 

Yellow-bellied Hyliota, Uganda 2015

Family #178

Fairy Flycatchers (Stenostiridae)​

  • Species: 9
  • Distribution: Afrotropic, Indomalaya
  • IOC family #180, HBW family #174 (Fairy Flycatcher and allies), H&M family #198 (Crested-flycatchers and allies)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 70% members ticked
  • OH: 6 seen and photographed, first seen in Thailand, 2012
Fairy FlycatcherStenostira scita 
Yellow-bellied Fairy-FantailChelidorhynx hypoxanthus..
African Blue FlycatcherElminia longicauda..
White-tailed Blue FlycatcherElminia albicauda..
Dusky Crested FlycatcherElminia nigromitrata 
White-bellied Crested FlycatcherElminia albiventris 
White-tailed Crested FlycatcherElminia albonotata..
Gray-headed Canary-FlycatcherCulicicapa ceylonensis..
Citrine Canary-FlycatcherCulicicapa helianthea..

1 White-tailed Blue Flycatcher, Uganda; 2 Yellow-bellied Fantail, India; 3 African Blue Flycatcher, Ghana; 4 Gray-headed Canary-Flycatcher, India; 5 White-tailed Crested-Flycatcher,Tanzania

Family #179

Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice (Paridae)

  • Species: 62
  • Distribution: Afrotropic, Indomalaya, Nearctic, Palearctic
  • IOC family #181 (Tits, Chickadees), HBW family #175 (Tits and Chickadees), H&M family #199 (Tits and Chickadees)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 97% members ticked
  • OH: 33 seen, 27 photographed, first seen in Israel, 1976
Fire-capped TitCephalopyrus flammiceps 
Yellow-browed TitSylviparus modestus..
Sultan TitMelanochlora sultanea..
Coal TitPeriparus ater..
Rufous-naped TitPeriparus rufonuchalis 
Rufous-vented TitPeriparus rubidiventris.
Yellow-bellied TitPeriparus venustulus 
Elegant TitPeriparus elegans 
Palawan TitPeriparus amabilis 
Crested TitLophophanes cristatus..
Gray-crested TitLophophanes dichrous..
Chestnut-bellied TitSittiparus castaneoventris 
Iriomote TitSittiparus olivaceus 
Varied TitSittiparus varius 
Owston’s TitSittiparus owstoni 
White-fronted TitSittiparus semilarvatus 
White-browed TitPoecile superciliosus 
Sombre TitPoecile lugubris..
Pere David’s TitPoecile davidi 
Marsh TitPoecile palustris.
Caspian TitPoecile hyrcanus 
Black-bibbed TitPoecile hypermelaenus 
Willow TitPoecile montanus..
Sichuan TitPoecile weigoldicus 
Carolina ChickadeePoecile carolinensis.
Black-capped ChickadeePoecile atricapillus..
Mountain ChickadeePoecile gambeli..
Mexican ChickadeePoecile sclateri..
Chestnut-backed ChickadeePoecile rufescens.
Boreal ChickadeePoecile hudsonicus 
Gray-headed ChickadeePoecile cinctus..
Eurasian Blue TitCyanistes caeruleus..
African Blue TitCyanistes teneriffae 
Azure TitCyanistes cyanus 
Bridled TitmouseBaeolophus wollweberi..
Oak TitmouseBaeolophus inornatus.
Juniper TitmouseBaeolophus ridgwayi..
Tufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolor..
Black-crested TitmouseBaeolophus atricristatus..
Ground TitPseudopodoces humilis..
Green-backed TitParus monticolus..
Great TitParus major..
Asian TitParus cinereus..
White-naped TitMachlolophus nuchalis 
Taiwan Yellow TitMachlolophus holsti 
Himalayan Black-lored TitMachlolophus xanthogenys 
Indian Yellow TitMachlolophus aplonotus 
Yellow-cheeked TitMachlolophus spilonotus..
White-shouldered Black-TitMelaniparus guineensis..
White-winged Black-TitMelaniparus leucomelas 
Rufous-bellied TitMelaniparus rufiventris 
White-bellied TitMelaniparus albiventris.
Southern Black-TitMelaniparus niger..
Carp’s TitMelaniparus carpi 
Dusky TitMelaniparus funereus..
Miombo TitMelaniparus griseiventris 
Stripe-breasted TitMelaniparus fasciiventer..
Somali TitMelaniparus thruppi.
Red-throated TitMelaniparus fringillinus..
White-backed Black-TitMelaniparus leuconotus..
Ashy TitMelaniparus cinerascens 
Gray TitMelaniparus afer 

Red-throated Tit, Tanzania 2021

1 Sombre Tit, Israel, 2 Willow Tit, Finland; 3 Black-capped Chickadee, USA; 4 Mountain Chickadee, USA; 5 Juniper Titmouse, USA; 6 Mexican Chickadee, Mexico; 7 Gray-headed Chickadee, Finland; 8 Coal Tit, Spain; 9 White-shouldered Black Tit, Ghana; 10 Eurasian Blue Tit, Portugal; 11 Bridled Titmouse, USA; 12 Yellow-cheeked Tit, India; 13 Southern Black Tit, South Africa; 14 Yellow-browed Tit, India; 15 Cinereous Tit, Thailand; 16 Dusky Tit, Uganda; 17 Great Tit, Israel; 18 Black-crested Titmouse, USA; 19 Sultan Tit, Thailand; 20 Stripe-breasted Tit, Uganda; 21 Crested Tit, Latvia; 22 White-backed Black Tit, Ethiopia; 23 Grey Crested Tit, India; 24 Japanese Tit, South Korea; 25 Green-backed Tit, India; 26 Tufted Titmouse, USA

Family #180

Penduline-Tits (Remizidae)​

  • Species: 11
  • Distribution: Afrotropic, Indomalaya, Nearctic, Palearctic
  • IOC family #182, HBW family #176, H&M family #200 (Penduline Tits)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 89% members ticked
  • OH: 3 seen and photographed, first seen in Israel, 1978
VerdinAuriparus flaviceps..
Eurasian Penduline-TitRemiz pendulinus..
Black-headed Penduline-TitRemiz macronyx 
White-crowned Penduline-TitRemiz coronatus 
Chinese Penduline-TitRemiz consobrinus 
Sennar Penduline-TitAnthoscopus punctifrons 
Mouse-colored Penduline-TitAnthoscopus musculus..
Yellow Penduline-TitAnthoscopus parvulus 
Forest Penduline-TitAnthoscopus flavifrons 
African Penduline-TitAnthoscopus caroli 
Southern Penduline-TitAnthoscopus minutus 

1 Eurasian Penduline-Tit, Israel; 2 Verdin, USA; 3 Mouse-colored Penduline-Tit, Tanzania

Family #181

Larks (Alaudidae)​

  • Species: 98
  • Distribution: Afrotropic,  Australasia, Indomalaya, Nearctic, Palearctic
  • IOC family #185, HBW family #177, H&M family #202
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 98% members ticked
  • OH: 34 seen, 27 photographed, first seen in Israel, 1976
Spike-heeled LarkChersomanes albofasciata..
Beesley’s LarkChersomanes beesleyi.
Greater Hoopoe-LarkAlaemon alaudipes..
Lesser Hoopoe-LarkAlaemon hamertoni 
Gray’s LarkAmmomanopsis grayi 
Short-clawed LarkCerthilauda chuana 
Karoo Long-billed LarkCerthilauda subcoronata 
Eastern Long-billed LarkCerthilauda semitorquata 
Cape Long-billed LarkCerthilauda curvirostris 
Rufous-rumped LarkPinarocorys erythropygia..
Dusky LarkPinarocorys nigricans 
Thick-billed LarkRamphocoris clotbey..
Bar-tailed LarkAmmomanes cinctura..
Rufous-tailed LarkAmmomanes phoenicura 
Desert LarkAmmomanes deserti..
Black-eared Sparrow-LarkEremopterix australis 
Madagascar LarkEremopterix hova..
Chestnut-backed Sparrow-LarkEremopterix leucotis.
Black-crowned Sparrow-LarkEremopterix nigriceps..
Ashy-crowned Sparrow-LarkEremopterix griseus 
Chestnut-headed Sparrow-LarkEremopterix signatus.
Gray-backed Sparrow-LarkEremopterix verticalis..
Fischer’s Sparrow-LarkEremopterix leucopareia..
Rusty LarkCalendulauda rufa 
Sabota LarkCalendulauda sabota 
Gillett’s LarkCalendulauda gilletti 
Pink-breasted LarkCalendulauda poecilosterna..
Fawn-colored LarkCalendulauda africanoides..
Karoo LarkCalendulauda albescens 
Red LarkCalendulauda burra 
Dune LarkCalendulauda erythrochlamys 
Liben LarkHeteromirafra archeri 
Rudd’s LarkHeteromirafra ruddi 
Burmese BushlarkPlocealauda microptera 
Indochinese BushlarkPlocealauda erythrocephala 
Jerdon’s BushlarkPlocealauda affinis 
Indian BushlarkPlocealauda erythroptera 
Bengal BushlarkPlocealauda assamica 
Monotonous LarkMirafra passerina 
Kordofan LarkMirafra cordofanica 
Williams’s LarkMirafra williamsi 
Friedmann’s LarkMirafra pulpa 
White-tailed LarkMirafra albicauda 
Melodious LarkMirafra cheniana 
Singing BushlarkMirafra javanica..
Collared LarkAmirafra collaris 
Flappet LarkAmirafra rufocinnamomea.
Angola LarkAmirafra angolensis 
Highland LarkCorypha kurrae 
Cape Clapper LarkCorypha apiata 
Eastern Clapper LarkCorypha fasciolata 
Plains LarkCorypha kabalii 
Plateau LarkCorypha nigrescens 
Rufous-naped LarkCorypha africana..
Sentinel LarkCorypha athi.
Somali LarkCorypha somalica 
Red-winged LarkCorypha hypermetra.
Russet LarkCorypha sharpii 
Kidepo LarkCorypha kidepoensis 
Wood LarkLullula arborea..
Stark’s LarkSpizocorys starki 
Masked LarkSpizocorys personata 
Pink-billed LarkSpizocorys conirostris 
Botha’s LarkSpizocorys fringillaris 
Short-tailed LarkSpizocorys fremantlii..
Obbia LarkSpizocorys obbiensis 
Sclater’s LarkSpizocorys sclateri 
White-winged LarkAlauda leucoptera 
Raso SkylarkAlauda razae 
Eurasian SkylarkAlauda arvensis..
Oriental SkylarkAlauda gulgula.
Sun LarkGalerida modesta..
Large-billed LarkGalerida magnirostris 
Tawny LarkGalerida deva 
Thekla’s LarkGalerida theklae..
Crested LarkGalerida cristata..
Malabar LarkGalerida malabarica 
Horned LarkEremophila alpestris..
Temminck’s LarkEremophila bilopha..
Rufous-capped LarkCalandrella eremica 
Blanford’s LarkCalandrella blanfordi 
Greater Short-toed LarkCalandrella brachydactyla..
Red-capped LarkCalandrella cinerea..
Hume’s LarkCalandrella acutirostris.
Mongolian Short-toed LarkCalandrella dukhunensis 
Bimaculated LarkMelanocorypha bimaculata.
Tibetan LarkMelanocorypha maxima.
Mongolian LarkMelanocorypha mongolica.
Calandra LarkMelanocorypha calandra..
Black LarkMelanocorypha yeltoniensis 
Dupont’s LarkChersophilus duponti 
Dunn’s LarkEremalauda dunni 
Arabian LarkEremalauda eremodites.
Somali Short-toed LarkAlaudala somalica..
Asian Short-toed LarkAlaudala cheleensis.
Mediterranean Short-toed LarkAlaudala rufescens..
Turkestan Short-toed LarkAlaudala heinei 
Sand LarkAlaudala raytal 

1 Spike-heeled Lark, South Africa; 2 Greater Hoopoe-Lark, Israel; 3 Black-crowned Sparrow-Lark, Israel; 4 Gray-backed Sparrow-Lark, South Africa; 5 Madagascan Lark, Madagascar; 6 Bar-tailed Lark, Israel; 7 Desert Lark, Israel; 8 Thick-billed Lark, Israel; 9 Greater Short-toed Lark, Israel; 10 Calandra Lark, Israel; 11 Dunn’s Lark, Israel; 12 Sun Lark, Ghana; 13 Crested Lark, Israel; 14 Temminck’s Lark, Israel; 15 Thekla Lark, Spain; 16 Sky Lark, Denmark; 17 Wood Lark, Israel; 18 Rufous-rumped Lark, Ghana; 19 Horned Lark, USA; 20 Lesser Short-toed Lark, Israel

21 Foxy Lark, Tanzania; 22 Beesley’s Lark, Tanzania; 23 Somali Short-toed Lark (Athi), Tanzania24 Red-capped Lark ,Tanzania; 25 Rufous-naped Lark, Tanzania;26 Short-tailed Lark, Tanzania; 27 Pink-breasted Lark , Tanzania;  28 Fischer’s Sparrow-Lark, Tanzania

Family #182

Bearded Reedling (Panuridae)

  • Species: 1
  • Distribution: Palearctic endemic
  • IOC family #184, HBW family #178, H&M family #203
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 65% members ticked
  • OH: 1 seen and  photographed, first seen in Israel, 1983
Bearded ReedlingPanurus biarmicus..

Bearded Reedling, Spain 2014

Family #183

Nicators (Nicatoridae)

  • Species: 3
  • Distribution: Afrotropical endemic
  • IOC family #183, HBW family #179, H&M family #201
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 58% members ticked
  • OH: 2 seen, 1 photographed, first seen in Uganda, 2015
Western NicatorNicator chloris.
Eastern NicatorNicator gularis..
Yellow-throated NicatorNicator vireo 

Eastern Nicator, South Africa 2014

Family #184

African Warblers (Macrosphenidae)

  • Species: 18
  • Distribution: Afrotropical endemic
  • IOC 2 families: #189 (Crombecs, African Warblers), HBW family #180 (Crombecs and allies), H&M family #204 (Crombecs, Longbills and allies)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 75% members ticked
  • OH: 11 seen, 8 photographed, first seen in Kenya, 1983
Green CrombecSylvietta virens..
Lemon-bellied CrombecSylvietta denti..
White-browed CrombecSylvietta leucophrys..
Northern CrombecSylvietta brachyura..
Short-billed CrombecSylvietta philippae 
Red-capped CrombecSylvietta ruficapilla 
Red-faced CrombecSylvietta whytii..
Somali CrombecSylvietta isabellina.
Long-billed CrombecSylvietta rufescens..
RockrunnerAchaetops pycnopygius 
Moustached Grass-WarblerMelocichla mentalis..
Cape GrassbirdSphenoeacus afer..
Victorin’s WarblerCryptillas victorini 
Kemp’s LongbillMacrosphenus kempi 
Yellow LongbillMacrosphenus flavicans 
Gray LongbillMacrosphenus concolor.
Pulitzer’s LongbillMacrosphenus pulitzeri 
Kretschmer’s LongbillMacrosphenus kretschmeri.

1 Cape Crombec, South Africa; 2 Moustached Grass-Warbler, Uganda;3 White-browed Crombec, Uganda; 4 Lemon-bellied Crombec, Ghana; 5 Red-faced Crombec, Tanzania; 6 Green Hylia, Ghana; 7 Cape Grassbird , South Africa; 8 Green Crombec, Ghana; 9 Northern Crombec, Tanzania

Family #185

Cisticolas and Allies (Cisticolidae)

  • Species: 164
  • Distribution: Afrotropic,  Australasia, Indomalaya,  Palearctic
  • IOC family #200, HBW family #181, H&M family #205
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 91% members ticked
  • OH: 72 seen, 51 photographed, first seen in Israel, 1976
Common JeryNeomixis tenella..
Green JeryNeomixis viridis..
Stripe-throated JeryNeomixis striatigula..
Leyte Plumed-WarblerMicromacronus leytensis 
Mindanao Plumed-WarblerMicromacronus sordidus 
Yellow-vented EremomelaEremomela flavicrissalis 
Yellow-bellied EremomelaEremomela icteropygialis..
Senegal EremomelaEremomela pusilla..
Green-backed EremomelaEremomela canescens..
Green-capped EremomelaEremomela scotops 
Karoo EremomelaEremomela gregalis 
Rufous-crowned EremomelaEremomela badiceps.
Turner’s EremomelaEremomela turneri 
Black-necked EremomelaEremomela atricollis 
Burnt-neck EremomelaEremomela usticollis 
Red-winged Gray WarblerDrymocichla incana 
Sierra Leone PriniaSchistolais leontica 
White-chinned PriniaSchistolais leucopogon..
Roberts’s WarblerOreophilais robertsi 
Namaqua WarblerPhragmacia substriata 
Green LongtailUrolais epichlorus 
Black-collared ApalisOreolais pulcher 
Rwenzori ApalisOreolais ruwenzorii..
African TailorbirdArtisornis metopias..
Long-billed TailorbirdArtisornis moreaui..
White-tailed WarblerPoliolais lopezi 
Miombo Wren-WarblerCalamonastes undosus 
Stierling’s Wren-WarblerCalamonastes stierlingi 
Gray Wren-WarblerCalamonastes simplex..
Barred Wren-WarblerCalamonastes fasciolatus 
Green-backed CamaropteraCamaroptera brachyura.
Hartert’s CamaropteraCamaroptera harterti 
Yellow-browed CamaropteraCamaroptera superciliaris..
Olive-green CamaropteraCamaroptera chloronota..
Cricket LongtailSpiloptila clamans 
Buff-bellied WarblerPhyllolais pulchella..
Bar-throated ApalisApalis thoracica..
Taita ApalisApalis fuscigularis 
Yellow-throated ApalisApalis flavigularis 
Namuli ApalisApalis lynesi 
Black-capped ApalisApalis nigriceps 
Black-throated ApalisApalis jacksoni 
White-winged ApalisApalis chariessa 
Masked ApalisApalis binotata..
Black-faced ApalisApalis personata 
Yellow-breasted ApalisApalis flavida..
Rudd’s ApalisApalis ruddi 
Sharpe’s ApalisApalis sharpii.
Buff-throated ApalisApalis rufogularis 
Kungwe ApalisApalis argentea 
Bamenda ApalisApalis bamendae 
Gosling’s ApalisApalis goslingi 
Kabobo ApalisApalis kaboboensis 
Chestnut-throated ApalisApalis porphyrolaema..
Chapin’s ApalisApalis chapini 
Black-headed ApalisApalis melanocephala..
Chirinda ApalisApalis chirindensis 
Gray ApalisApalis cinerea.
Brown-headed ApalisApalis alticola 
Karamoja ApalisApalis karamojae 
Maasai ApalisApalis stronachi 
Common TailorbirdOrthotomus sutorius..
Rufous-fronted TailorbirdOrthotomus frontalis 
Dark-necked TailorbirdOrthotomus atrogularis..
Cambodian TailorbirdOrthotomus chaktomuk 
Ashy TailorbirdOrthotomus ruficeps..
Olive-backed TailorbirdOrthotomus sepium 
Rufous-tailed TailorbirdOrthotomus sericeus.
Visayan TailorbirdOrthotomus castaneiceps 
Gray-backed TailorbirdOrthotomus derbianus 
Green-backed TailorbirdOrthotomus chloronotus 
Yellow-breasted TailorbirdOrthotomus samarensis 
White-browed TailorbirdOrthotomus nigriceps 
White-eared TailorbirdOrthotomus cinereiceps 
Himalayan PriniaPrinia crinigera 
Striped PriniaPrinia striata 
Burmese PriniaPrinia cooki 
Annam PriniaPrinia rocki 
Brown PriniaPrinia polychroa 
Black-throated PriniaPrinia atrogularis 
Rufous-crowned PriniaPrinia khasiana 
Hill PriniaPrinia superciliaris.
Gray-crowned PriniaPrinia cinereocapilla 
Rufous-fronted PriniaPrinia buchanani 
Rufescent PriniaPrinia rufescens..
Gray-breasted PriniaPrinia hodgsonii..
Bar-winged PriniaPrinia familiaris 
Graceful PriniaPrinia gracilis..
Delicate PriniaPrinia lepida 
Jungle PriniaPrinia sylvatica 
Yellow-bellied PriniaPrinia flaviventris..
Ashy PriniaPrinia socialis.
Tawny-flanked PriniaPrinia subflava..
Plain PriniaPrinia inornata..
Pale PriniaPrinia somalica 
River PriniaPrinia fluviatilis 
Black-chested PriniaPrinia flavicans.
Karoo PriniaPrinia maculosa..
Drakensberg PriniaPrinia hypoxantha 
Sao Tome PriniaPrinia molleri 
Banded PriniaPrinia bairdii.
Red-winged PriniaPrinia erythroptera.
Red-fronted PriniaPrinia rufifrons..
Cinnamon-breasted WarblerEuryptila subcinnamomea..
Mrs. Moreau’s WarblerScepomycter winifredae 
Socotra WarblerIncana incana 
Rufous-eared WarblerMalcorus pectoralis 
Black-capped Rufous-WarblerBathmocercus cerviniventris 
Black-faced Rufous-WarblerBathmocercus rufus..
Oriole WarblerHypergerus atriceps..
Gray-capped WarblerEminia lepida..
Red-faced CisticolaCisticola erythrops..
Singing CisticolaCisticola cantans..
Whistling CisticolaCisticola lateralis..
Chattering CisticolaCisticola anonymus 
Trilling CisticolaCisticola woosnami.
Bubbling CisticolaCisticola bulliens 
Chubb’s CisticolaCisticola chubbi..
Hunter’s CisticolaCisticola hunteri.
Black-lored CisticolaCisticola nigriloris 
Kilombero CisticolaCisticola bakerorum 
Rock-loving CisticolaCisticola aberrans 
Huambo CisticolaCisticola bailunduensis 
Boran CisticolaCisticola bodessa 
Rattling CisticolaCisticola chiniana..
Ashy CisticolaCisticola cinereolus..
Red-pate CisticolaCisticola ruficeps 
Dorst’s CisticolaCisticola guinea 
Tinkling CisticolaCisticola rufilatus.
Gray-backed CisticolaCisticola subruficapilla..
Lynes’s CisticolaCisticola distinctus..
Wailing CisticolaCisticola lais 
Tana River CisticolaCisticola restrictus 
Churring CisticolaCisticola njombe 
Coastal CisticolaCisticola haematocephalus.
White-tailed CisticolaCisticola anderseni 
Luapula CisticolaCisticola luapula 
Chirping CisticolaCisticola pipiens 
Ethiopian CisticolaCisticola lugubris.
Winding CisticolaCisticola marginatus..
Rufous-winged CisticolaCisticola galactotes 
Carruthers’s CisticolaCisticola carruthersi..
Levaillant’s CisticolaCisticola tinniens 
Stout CisticolaCisticola robustus.
Croaking CisticolaCisticola natalensis.
Piping CisticolaCisticola fulvicapilla..
Aberdare CisticolaCisticola aberdare 
Tabora CisticolaCisticola angusticauda.
Slender-tailed CisticolaCisticola melanurus 
Siffling CisticolaCisticola brachypterus..
Rufous CisticolaCisticola rufus 
Foxy CisticolaCisticola troglodytes 
Tiny CisticolaCisticola nana.
Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis..
Socotra CisticolaCisticola haesitatus 
Madagascar CisticolaCisticola cherina..
Desert CisticolaCisticola aridulus..
Cloud CisticolaCisticola textrix 
Black-backed CisticolaCisticola eximius 
Dambo CisticolaCisticola dambo 
Pectoral-patch CisticolaCisticola brunnescens.
Pale-crowned CisticolaCisticola cinnamomeus 
Wing-snapping CisticolaCisticola ayresii 
Golden-headed CisticolaCisticola exilis..

Zitting Cisticola, Israel 2014

1 Bar-throated Apalis, South Africa; 2 Dark-necked Tailorbird, Thailand; 3 Common Jery, Madagascar; 4 Yellow-bellied Prinia, India; 5 Stripe-throated Jery, Madagascar; 6 Plain Prinia, Thailand; 7 Karoo Prinia, South Africa; 8 Senegal Eremomela, Ghana; 9 Rufescent Prinia, Thailand; 10 Red-faced Cisticola, South Africa; 11 Ethiopian Cisticola, Ethiopia; 12 Green Jery, Madagascar; 13 Common Tailorbird, India; 14 Gray-breasted Prinia, India; 15 Madagascar Cisticola, Madagascar; 16 Graceful Prinia, Israel; 17 Piping Cisticola, South Africa; 18 Cinnamon-breasted Warbler, South Africa; 19 Levaillant’s Cisticola, South Africa; 20 Zitting Cisticola, Israel; 21 Red-headed Cisticola, South Africa; 22 Mountain Masked Apalis, Uganda; 23 Tawny-Flanked Prinia, South Africa; 24 Singing Cisticola, Uganda; 25 Rattling Cisticola, South Africa; 26 Ruwenzori Apalis, Uganda; 27 Whistling Cisticola, Uganda; 28 Grey-capped Warbler, Uganda; 29 Oriole Warbler, Ghana; 30 Siffling Cisticola, Ghana; 31 Olive-green Camaroptera, Uganda; 32 Yellow-browed Camaroptera, Ghana; 33 Chubb’s Cisticola, Uganda; 34 Green-backed Eremomela, Uganda; 35 Black-faced Rufous-warbler, Uganda; 36 Carruthers’s Cisticola, Uganda; 37 Buff-bellied Warbler, Uganda; 38 Chestnut-throated Apalis, Uganda; 39 Yellow-breasted Apalis, Ghana; 40 White-chinned Prinia, Uganda

41 African Tailorbird, Tanzania; 42 Black-headed Apalis, Tanzania; 43 Red-fronted Prinia, Tanzania ;44 Gray Wren-Warbler, Tanzania ;45 Long-billed Tailorbird, Tanzania; 46 Ashy Cisticola, Tanzania; 47 Wailing Cisticola; (Lyne’s). Tanzania; 48 Winding Cisticola, Tanzania; 49 Desert Cisticola, Tanzania

Family #186

Reed Warblers and Allies (Acrocephalidae)

  • Species: 60 (4 extinct)
  • Distribution: Afrotropic,  Australasia, Indomalaya,  Palearctic
  • IOC family #196, HBW family #182 (Reed-warblers), H&M family #209
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 92% members ticked
  • OH: 26 seen, 19 photographed, first seen in Israel, 1978
Grauer’s WarblerGraueria vittata 
Aldabra Brush-WarblerNesillas aldabrana 
Malagasy Brush-WarblerNesillas typica..
Subdesert Brush-WarblerNesillas lantzii..
Grande Comore Brush-WarblerNesillas brevicaudata 
Moheli Brush-WarblerNesillas mariae 
Papyrus Yellow-WarblerCalamonastides gracilirostris 
Thick-billed WarblerArundinax aedon.
Booted WarblerIduna caligata.
Sykes’s WarblerIduna rama 
Eastern Olivaceous WarblerIduna pallida..
Western Olivaceous WarblerIduna opaca.
African Yellow-WarblerIduna natalensis..
Mountain Yellow-WarblerIduna similis..
Upcher’s WarblerHippolais languida.
Olive-tree WarblerHippolais olivetorum..
Melodious WarblerHippolais polyglotta..
Icterine WarblerHippolais icterina..
Aquatic WarblerAcrocephalus paludicola..
Black-browed Reed WarblerAcrocephalus bistrigiceps.
Streaked Reed WarblerAcrocephalus sorghophilus 
Moustached WarblerAcrocephalus melanopogon..
Sedge WarblerAcrocephalus schoenobaenus..
Paddyfield WarblerAcrocephalus agricola..
Blunt-winged WarblerAcrocephalus concinens 
Manchurian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus tangorum 
Blyth’s Reed WarblerAcrocephalus dumetorum 
Large-billed Reed WarblerAcrocephalus orinus 
Marsh WarblerAcrocephalus palustris..
Common Reed WarblerAcrocephalus scirpaceus..
Basra Reed WarblerAcrocephalus griseldis.
Lesser Swamp WarblerAcrocephalus gracilirostris..
Greater Swamp WarblerAcrocephalus rufescens 
Cape Verde Swamp WarblerAcrocephalus brevipennis 
Madagascar Swamp WarblerAcrocephalus newtoni..
Rodrigues WarblerAcrocephalus rodericanus 
Seychelles WarblerAcrocephalus sechellensis 
Great Reed WarblerAcrocephalus arundinaceus.
Oriental Reed WarblerAcrocephalus orientalis..
Clamorous Reed WarblerAcrocephalus stentoreus..
Nightingale Reed WarblerAcrocephalus lusciniusexinct
Saipan Reed WarblerAcrocephalus hiwae 
Australian Reed WarblerAcrocephalus australis..
Caroline Reed WarblerAcrocephalus syrinx 
Aguiguan Reed WarblerAcrocephalus nijoiexinct
Kiritimati Reed WarblerAcrocephalus aequinoctialis 
Southern Marquesan Reed WarblerAcrocephalus mendanae 
Pagan Reed WarblerAcrocephalus yamashinaeexinct
Nauru Reed WarblerAcrocephalus rehsei 
MillerbirdAcrocephalus familiaris 
Pitcairn Reed WarblerAcrocephalus vaughani 
Henderson Island Reed WarblerAcrocephalus taiti 
Cook Islands Reed WarblerAcrocephalus kerearako 
Rimatara Reed WarblerAcrocephalus rimitarae 
Society Islands Reed WarblerAcrocephalus musae 
Tahiti Reed WarblerAcrocephalus caffer 
Moorea Reed WarblerAcrocephalus longirostris 
Northern Marquesan Reed WarblerAcrocephalus percernis 
Tuamotu Reed WarblerAcrocephalus atyphus 
Mangareva Reed WarblerAcrocephalus astrolabiiexinct

1 Olive-tree Warbler, Israel; 2 Melodious Warbler, Spain; 3 Icterine Warbler, Israel; 4 Aquatic Warbler, Poland; 5 Mountain Yellow Warbler, Uganda; 6 Moustached Warbler, Israel; 7 Sedge Warbler, Israel; 8 Paddyfield Warbler, Israel; 9 Marsh Warbler, Israel; 10 Eurasian Reed-Warbler, Israel; 11 Lesser Swamp Warbler, Uganda; 12 Malagasy Brush Warbler, Madagascar; 13 African Reed-Warbler, South Africa; 14 Oriental Reed-Warbler, Thailand; 15 Subdesert Brush Warbler, Madagascar; 16 Madagascan Swamp Warbler, Madagascar; 17 Clamorous Reed-Warbler, Israel; 18 Australian Reed-Warbler, Australia; 19 Eastern Olivaceous Warbler, Israel

African Yellow-Warbler, Tanzania 2021

Family #187

Grassbirds and Allies (Locustellidae)

  • Species: 67 (1 extinct)
  • Distribution: Afrotropic,  Australasia, Indomalaya,  Palearctic
  • IOC family #197, HBW family #184 (Grasshopper-warblers and Grassbirds), H&M family #206 (Locustella warblers and allies)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 86% members ticked
  • OH: 16 seen, 9 photographed, first seen in Israel, 1979
Cordillera Ground-WarblerRobsonius rabori 
Sierra Madre Ground-WarblerRobsonius thompsoni 
Bicol Ground-WarblerRobsonius sorsogonensis 
Gray’s Grasshopper WarblerHelopsaltes fasciolatus 
Sakhalin Grasshopper WarblerHelopsaltes amnicola 
Marsh GrassbirdHelopsaltes pryeri 
Pallas’s Grasshopper WarblerHelopsaltes certhiola.
Middendorff’s Grasshopper WarblerHelopsaltes ochotensis 
Pleske’s Grasshopper WarblerHelopsaltes pleskei 
Lanceolated WarblerLocustella lanceolata 
Bamboo WarblerLocustella alfredi 
River WarblerLocustella fluviatilis..
Savi’s WarblerLocustella luscinioides..
Brown Bush WarblerLocustella luteoventris 
Common Grasshopper WarblerLocustella naevia.
Long-billed Bush WarblerLocustella major 
Chinese Bush WarblerLocustella tacsanowskia 
Friendly Bush WarblerLocustella accentor 
Long-tailed Bush WarblerLocustella caudata 
Sulawesi Bush WarblerLocustella castanea 
Seram Bush WarblerLocustella musculus 
Taliabu Bush WarblerLocustella portenta 
Buru Bush WarblerLocustella disturbans 
Baikal Bush WarblerLocustella davidi 
West Himalayan Bush WarblerLocustella kashmirensis 
Spotted Bush WarblerLocustella thoracica 
Taiwan Bush WarblerLocustella alishanensis 
Russet Bush WarblerLocustella mandelli.
Dalat Bush WarblerLocustella idonea 
Sichuan Bush WarblerLocustella chengi 
Javan Bush WarblerLocustella montis 
Benguet Bush WarblerLocustella seebohmi 
Fly River GrassbirdPoodytes albolimbatus 
SpinifexbirdPoodytes carteri 
Little GrassbirdPoodytes gramineus.
New Zealand FernbirdPoodytes punctatus..
Chatham Islands FernbirdPoodytes rufescens(extinct)
MaliaMalia grata..
Brown SonglarkCincloramphus cruralis..
Bismarck ThicketbirdCincloramphus grosvenori 
Rusty ThicketbirdCincloramphus rubiginosus 
Buff-banded BushbirdCincloramphus bivittatus 
Rufous SonglarkCincloramphus mathewsi..
Tawny GrassbirdCincloramphus timoriensis.
Papuan GrassbirdCincloramphus macrurus..
Santo ThicketbirdCincloramphus whitneyi 
Guadalcanal ThicketbirdCincloramphus turipavae 
New Caledonian GrassbirdCincloramphus mariae..
Long-legged ThicketbirdCincloramphus rufus 
Bougainville ThicketbirdCincloramphus llaneae 
Sri Lanka Bush WarblerElaphrornis palliseri 
Broad-tailed GrassbirdSchoenicola platyurus 
Bristled GrassbirdSchoenicola striatus 
Fan-tailed GrassbirdCatriscus brevirostris 
Striated GrassbirdMegalurus palustris..
Knysna WarblerBradypterus sylvaticus 
Bangwa WarblerBradypterus bangwaensis 
Barratt’s WarblerBradypterus barratti 
Evergreen-forest WarblerBradypterus lopezi.
Cinnamon Bracken-WarblerBradypterus cinnamomeus.
Gray EmutailBradypterus seebohmi 
Brown EmutailBradypterus brunneus 
Dja River Swamp WarblerBradypterus grandis 
Little Rush WarblerBradypterus baboecala 
White-winged Swamp WarblerBradypterus carpalis 
Grauer’s Swamp WarblerBradypterus graueri 
Highland Rush WarblerBradypterus centralis 

1 New Caledonian Thicketbird, New Caledonia; 2 Striated Grassbird, India; 3 Savi’s Warbler, Israel; 4 Brown Songlark, Australia; 5 Fernbird, New Zealand

6 Papuan Grassbird, Papua New Guinea; 7 River Warbler, Israel; 8 Rufous Songlark, Australia

Family #188

Donacobius (Donacobiidae)

  • Species: 1
  • Distribution: Neotropical endemic
  • IOC family #198 (Black-capped Donacobius), HBW family #185, H&M family #207
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 68% members ticked
  • OH: 1 seen and photographed, first seen in Brazil, 2011
Black-capped DonacobiusDonacobius atricapilla..

Black-capped Donacobius, Ecuador 2019

Family #189

Malagasy Warblers (Bernieridae)

  • Species: 11
  • Distribution: Afrotropical endemic (Madagascar)
  • IOC family #199 (Tetrakas & Allies), HBW family #186 (Tetrakas), H&M family #208 (Jerys, Tetrakas and allies)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 38% members ticked
  • OH: 8 seen, 6  photographed, first seen in Madagascar, 2016
  • Finding Hints
White-throated OxylabesOxylabes madagascariensis.
Long-billed BernieriaBernieria madagascariensis..
Cryptic WarblerCryptosylvicola randrianasoloi 
Wedge-tailed JeryHartertula flavoviridis.
ThamnornisThamnornis chloropetoides..
Madagascar YellowbrowCrossleyia xanthophrys 
Dusky TetrakaCrossleyia tenebrosa 
Spectacled TetrakaXanthomixis zosterops..
Appert’s TetrakaXanthomixis apperti..
Gray-crowned TetrakaXanthomixis cinereiceps..
Rand’s WarblerRandia pseudozosterops..

1 Long-billed Bernieria, Madagascar; 2 Thamnornis, Madagascar; 3 Rand’s Warbler, Madagascar; 4 Appert’s Tetraka, Madagascar; 5 Spectacled Tetraka, Madagascar; 6 Grey-crowned Tetraka, Madagascar

Family #190

Cupwings (Pnoepygidae)​

  • Species: 4
  • Distribution: Indomalayan  endemic 
  • IOC family #188, HBW family #183, H&M family #210 (Wren Babblers)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 54% members ticked
  • OH: 2 seen, 1  photographed, first seen in Thailand, 2012
Scaly-breasted CupwingPnoepyga albiventer.
Taiwan CupwingPnoepyga formosana 
Immaculate CupwingPnoepyga immaculata 
Pygmy CupwingPnoepyga pusilla..

 

Pygmy Cupwing, India 2018

Family #191

Swallows (Hirundinidae)

  • Species: 96
  • Distribution: Global
  • IOC family #187 (Swallows, Martins), HBW family #187 (Swallows and Martins), H&M family #211
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 100% members ticked
  • OH: 49 seen, 36  photographed, first seen in Israel, 1976
Scaly-breasted CupwingPnoepyga albiventer.
Taiwan CupwingPnoepyga formosana 
Immaculate CupwingPnoepyga immaculata 
Pygmy CupwingPnoepyga pusilla..
African River MartinPseudochelidon eurystomina 
White-eyed River MartinPseudochelidon sirintarae 
Square-tailed SawwingPsalidoprocne nitens.
Mountain SawwingPsalidoprocne fuliginosa 
White-headed SawwingPsalidoprocne albiceps 
Black SawwingPsalidoprocne pristoptera..
Fanti SawwingPsalidoprocne obscura.
Gray-rumped SwallowPseudhirundo griseopyga 
White-backed SwallowCheramoeca leucosterna..
Mascarene MartinPhedina borbonica..
Banded MartinNeophedina cincta.
Brazza’s MartinPhedinopsis brazzae 
Plain MartinRiparia paludicola..
Madagascar MartinRiparia cowani.
Gray-throated MartinRiparia chinensis.
Congo MartinRiparia congica 
Bank SwallowRiparia riparia..
Pale MartinRiparia diluta..
Tree SwallowTachycineta bicolor..
Tumbes SwallowTachycineta stolzmanni.
White-winged SwallowTachycineta albiventer..
White-rumped SwallowTachycineta leucorrhoa.
Chilean SwallowTachycineta leucopyga.
Mangrove SwallowTachycineta albilinea..
Golden SwallowTachycineta euchrysea..
Violet-green SwallowTachycineta thalassina..
Bahama SwallowTachycineta cyaneoviridis 
Purple MartinProgne subis..
Cuban MartinProgne cryptoleuca 
Caribbean MartinProgne dominicensis..
Sinaloa MartinProgne sinaloae 
Gray-breasted MartinProgne chalybea..
Southern MartinProgne elegans..
Peruvian MartinProgne murphyi 
Galapagos MartinProgne modesta 
Brown-chested MartinProgne tapera..
Northern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx serripennis..
Southern Rough-winged SwallowStelgidopteryx ruficollis..
Black-capped SwallowAtticora pileata 
White-thighed SwallowAtticora tibialis 
White-banded SwallowAtticora fasciata..
Blue-and-white SwallowPygochelidon cyanoleuca..
Black-collared SwallowPygochelidon melanoleuca 
Tawny-headed SwallowAlopochelidon fucata 
Pale-footed SwallowOrochelidon flavipes 
Brown-bellied SwallowOrochelidon murina 
Andean SwallowOrochelidon andecola 
Eurasian Crag-MartinPtyonoprogne rupestris..
Pale Crag-MartinPtyonoprogne obsoleta..
Red-throated Crag-MartinPtyonoprogne rufigula.
Southern Crag-MartinPtyonoprogne fuligula.
Dusky Crag-MartinPtyonoprogne concolor 
Montane Blue SwallowHirundo atrocaerulea 
Black-and-rufous SwallowHirundo nigrorufa 
Pearl-breasted SwallowHirundo dimidiata.
Hill SwallowHirundo domicola 
Pacific SwallowHirundo javanica..
Tahiti SwallowHirundo tahitica 
Pied-winged SwallowHirundo leucosoma 
White-tailed SwallowHirundo megaensis 
Welcome SwallowHirundo neoxena..
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica..
Red-chested SwallowHirundo lucida 
Ethiopian SwallowHirundo aethiopica..
Angola SwallowHirundo angolensis..
White-throated Blue SwallowHirundo nigrita..
White-throated SwallowHirundo albigularis..
Wire-tailed SwallowHirundo smithii..
Forest SwallowAtronanus fuliginosus 
Western House-MartinDelichon urbicum..
Siberian House-MartinDelichon lagopodum 
Asian House-MartinDelichon dasypus..
Nepal House-MartinDelichon nipalense.
Greater Striped SwallowCecropis cucullata.
European Red-rumped SwallowCecropis rufula..
African Red-rumped SwallowCecropis melanocrissus 
Eastern Red-rumped SwallowCecropis daurica.
Sri Lanka SwallowCecropis hyperythra 
Rufous-bellied SwallowCecropis badia 
Lesser Striped SwallowCecropis abyssinica..
Rufous-chested SwallowCecropis semirufa 
Mosque SwallowCecropis senegalensis..
Red-throated SwallowPetrochelidon rufigula 
Preuss’s SwallowPetrochelidon preussi..
Red Sea SwallowPetrochelidon perdita 
South African SwallowPetrochelidon spilodera 
Streak-throated SwallowPetrochelidon fluvicola 
Fairy MartinPetrochelidon ariel.
Tree MartinPetrochelidon nigricans..
Cliff SwallowPetrochelidon pyrrhonota.
Cave SwallowPetrochelidon fulva.
Chestnut-collared SwallowPetrochelidon rufocollaris 

1 Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Mexico; 2 Lesser Striped-swallow, Uganda; 3 Gray-breasted Martin, Brazil; 4 Black Saw-Wing, Uganda; 5 Golden Swallow, Dominican Republic; 6 Caribbean Martin, Dominican Republic; 7 Mascarene Martin, Madagascar; 8 Ethiopian Swallow, Ghana; 9 Rock Martin, Uganda; 10 Violet-green Swallow, USA; 11 Bank Swallow, Poland; 12 Barn Swallow, Israel; 13 Eurasian Crag-Martin, Israel; 14 Wire-tailed Swallow, South Africa; 15 Red-rumped Swallow, Spain; 16 White-throated Swallow, South Africa; 17 Tree Martin, Australia; 18 White-throated Blue Swallow, Ghana; 19 White-banded Swallow, Ecuador; 20 Brown-chested Martin, Brazil; 21 Blue-and-white Swallow, Brazil; 22 Asian House-Martin, Israel; 23 Plain Martin, South Africa; 24 Mosque Swallow, South Africa; 25 Tree Swallow, USA; 26 Angola Swallow, Uganda; 27 White-winged Swallow, Ecuador; 28 White-rumped Swallow, Argentina; 29 Preuss’s Cliff Swallow, Ghana; 30 Common House-Martin, Portugal; 31 Purple Martin, USA; 32 Welcome Swallow, Australia; 33 Southern Martin, Argentina; 34 White-backed Swallow, Australia; 35 Southern Rough-winged Swallow, Panama; 36 Mangrove Swallow, Panama

Pacific Swallow, Borneo 2023

Family #192

Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae)

  • Species: 161
  • Distribution: Afrotropic, Indomalaya, Palearctic
  • IOC family #186, HBW family #188, H&M family #212
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 95% members ticked
  • OH: 71 seen, 41 photographed, first seen in Israel, 1976
Sombre GreenbulAndropadus importunus..
Slender-billed GreenbulStelgidillas gracilirostris..
Golden GreenbulCalyptocichla serinus..
Black-collared BulbulNeolestes torquatus 
Red-tailed BristlebillBleda syndactylus.
Green-tailed BristlebillBleda eximius 
Yellow-lored BristlebillBleda notatus 
Yellow-eyed BristlebillBleda ugandae 
Gray-headed BristlebillBleda canicapillus.
Yellow-gorgeted GreenbulAtimastillas flavicollis..
Pale-throated GreenbulAtimastillas flavigula.
Spotted GreenbulIxonotus guttatus 
Swamp GreenbulThescelocichla leucopleura..
Joyful GreenbulChlorocichla laetissima 
Prigogine’s GreenbulChlorocichla prigoginei 
Yellow-necked GreenbulChlorocichla falkensteini 
Yellow-bellied GreenbulChlorocichla flaviventris..
Simple GreenbulChlorocichla simplex.
Honeyguide GreenbulBaeopogon indicator.
Sjöstedt’s GreenbulBaeopogon clamans 
Cameroon Mountain GreenbulArizelocichla montana 
Shelley’s GreenbulArizelocichla masukuensis.
Western Mountain GreenbulArizelocichla tephrolaema 
Kikuyu Mountain GreenbulArizelocichla kikuyuensis..
Black-headed Mountain GreenbulArizelocichla nigriceps.
Uluguru Mountain GreenbulArizelocichla neumanni 
Black-browed Mountain GreenbulArizelocichla fusciceps 
Olive-headed GreenbulArizelocichla striifacies 
Stripe-cheeked GreenbulArizelocichla milanjensis 
Yellow-throated Mountain GreenbulArizelocichla chlorigula 
Western Bearded-GreenbulCriniger barbatus..
Eastern Bearded-GreenbulCriniger chloronotus 
Red-tailed GreenbulCriniger calurus..
White-bearded GreenbulCriniger ndussumensis 
Yellow-bearded GreenbulCriniger olivaceus 
Little GreenbulEurillas virens.
Yellow-whiskered GreenbulEurillas latirostris.
Plain GreenbulEurillas curvirostris.
Gray GreenbulEurillas gracilis.
Ansorge’s GreenbulEurillas ansorgei 
Tiny GreenbulPhyllastrephus debilis.
Usambara GreenbulPhyllastrephus albigula 
White-throated GreenbulPhyllastrephus albigularis..
Angola GreenbulPhyllastrephus viridiceps 
Yellow-streaked GreenbulPhyllastrephus flavostriatus.
Xavier’s GreenbulPhyllastrephus xavieri.
Icterine GreenbulPhyllastrephus icterinus.
Terrestrial BrownbulPhyllastrephus terrestris..
Cameroon Olive-GreenbulPhyllastrephus poensis 
Northern BrownbulPhyllastrephus strepitans..
Gray-olive GreenbulPhyllastrephus cerviniventris 
Fischer’s GreenbulPhyllastrephus fischeri.
Cabanis’s GreenbulPhyllastrephus cabanisi 
Leaf-lovePhyllastrephus scandens.
Sassi’s GreenbulPhyllastrephus lorenzi 
Gray-headed GreenbulPhyllastrephus poliocephalus 
Toro Olive-GreenbulPhyllastrephus hypochloris..
Baumann’s GreenbulPhyllastrephus baumanni 
Pale-olive GreenbulPhyllastrephus fulviventris 
Hairy-backed BulbulTricholestes criniger..
Hook-billed BulbulSetornis criniger.
Yellow-bellied BulbulAlophoixus phaeocephalus.
Gray-throated BulbulAlophoixus frater 
Gray-cheeked BulbulAlophoixus tephrogenys..
Penan BulbulAlophoixus ruficrissus.
Brown-cheeked BulbulAlophoixus bres 
White-throated BulbulAlophoixus flaveolus 
Ochraceous BulbulAlophoixus ochraceus 
Puff-throated BulbulAlophoixus pallidus..
Striated BulbulAlcurus striatus..
Finsch’s BulbulIole finschii 
Sulphur-bellied BulbulIole palawanensis 
Olive BulbulIole viridescens 
Buff-vented BulbulIole crypta 
Charlotte’s BulbulIole charlottae..
Cachar BulbulIole cacharensis 
Gray-eyed BulbulIole propinqua.
Ashy BulbulHemixos flavala..
Cinereous BulbulHemixos cinereus..
Chestnut BulbulHemixos castanonotus 
Yellow-browed BulbulAcritillas indica 
Cream-striped BulbulIxos leucogrammicus 
Sumatran BulbulIxos sumatranus 
Javan BulbulIxos virescens 
Streaked BulbulIxos malaccensis..
Mountain BulbulIxos mcclellandii..
Nicobar BulbulHypsipetes nicobariensis 
Philippine BulbulHypsipetes philippinus 
Mindoro BulbulHypsipetes mindorensis 
Streak-breasted BulbulHypsipetes siquijorensis 
Seram Golden-BulbulHypsipetes affinis 
Sangihe Golden-BulbulHypsipetes platenae 
Togian Golden-BulbulHypsipetes aureus 
Banggai Golden-BulbulHypsipetes harterti 
Sula Golden-BulbulHypsipetes longirostris 
Halmahera Golden-BulbulHypsipetes chloris 
Obi Golden-BulbulHypsipetes lucasi 
Buru Golden-BulbulHypsipetes mysticalis 
Visayan BulbulHypsipetes guimarasensis 
Yellowish BulbulHypsipetes everetti 
Camiguin BulbulHypsipetes catarmanensis 
Zamboanga BulbulHypsipetes rufigularis 
Brown-eared BulbulHypsipetes amaurotis..
Reunion BulbulHypsipetes borbonicus 
Malagasy BulbulHypsipetes madagascariensis..
Mauritius BulbulHypsipetes olivaceus 
White-headed BulbulHypsipetes thompsoni..
Black BulbulHypsipetes leucocephalus..
Square-tailed BulbulHypsipetes ganeesa 
Grande Comore BulbulHypsipetes parvirostris 
Moheli BulbulHypsipetes moheliensis 
Seychelles BulbulHypsipetes crassirostris 
Puff-backed BulbulMicrotarsus eutilotus.
Black-and-white BulbulMicrotarsus melanoleucos 
Yellow-wattled BulbulMicrotarsus urostictus 
Gray-headed BulbulMicrotarsus priocephalus 
Black-headed BulbulMicrotarsus melanocephalos.
Andaman BulbulMicrotarsus fuscoflavescens 
Blue-wattled BulbulMicrotarsus nieuwenhuisii 
Spectacled BulbulRubigula erythropthalmos.
Gray-bellied BulbulRubigula cyaniventris.
Scaly-breasted BulbulRubigula squamata..
Black-crested BulbulRubigula flaviventris..
Flame-throated BulbulRubigula gularis 
Black-capped BulbulRubigula melanictera 
Ruby-throated BulbulRubigula dispar 
Bornean BulbulRubigula montis..
Bare-faced BulbulNok hualon 
Crested FinchbillSpizixos canifrons.
Collared FinchbillSpizixos semitorques 
Spot-necked BulbulPycnonotus tympanistrigus 
Cream-vented BulbulPycnonotus simplex.
Olive-winged BulbulPycnonotus plumosus.
Red-eyed BulbulPycnonotus brunneus..
Straw-headed BulbulPycnonotus zeylanicus 
Cream-eyed BulbulPycnonotus pseudosimplex.
Ashy-fronted BulbulPycnonotus cinereifrons 
White-browed BulbulPycnonotus luteolus 
Ayeyarwady BulbulPycnonotus blanfordi 
Streak-eared BulbulPycnonotus conradi..
Pale-eyed BulbulPycnonotus davisoni 
Stripe-throated BulbulPycnonotus finlaysoni..
Flavescent BulbulPycnonotus flavescens..
Aceh BulbulPycnonotus snouckaerti 
Orange-spotted BulbulPycnonotus bimaculatus 
Pale-faced BulbulPycnonotus leucops.
Yellow-throated BulbulPycnonotus xantholaemus 
Yellow-eared BulbulPycnonotus penicillatus 
Brown-breasted BulbulPycnonotus xanthorrhous..
Light-vented BulbulPycnonotus sinensis..
Styan’s BulbulPycnonotus taivanus 
Common BulbulPycnonotus barbatus..
Red-whiskered BulbulPycnonotus jocosus..
Yellow-vented BulbulPycnonotus goiavier.
Red-vented BulbulPycnonotus cafer..
Sooty-headed BulbulPycnonotus aurigaster..
White-eared BulbulPycnonotus leucotis 
Himalayan BulbulPycnonotus leucogenys..
White-spectacled BulbulPycnonotus xanthopygos..
Black-fronted BulbulPycnonotus nigricans 
Cape BulbulPycnonotus capensis..

1 Black-crested Bulbul, Thailand; 2 Cape Bulbul, South Africa; 3 Puff-throated Bulbul, Thailand; 4 Sooty-headed Bulbul, Thailand; 5 Red-whiskered Bulbul, Thailand; 6 White-spectacled Bulbul, Israel; 7 Yellow-throated Greenbul, Uganda; 8 Swamp Greenbul, Ghana; 9 Black-crested Bulbul, Thailand; 10 Stripe-throated Bulbul, Thailand; 11 Sombre Greenbul, South Africa; 12 Brown-eared Bulbul, South Korea; 13 Olive-breasted Mountain Greenbul, Uganda; 14 Terrestrial Brownbul, South Africa; 15 Slender-billed Greenbul, Uganda; 16 Dark-capped Bulbul, South Africa (ssp); 17 Golden Greenbul, Ghana; 18 Black Bulbul, India; 19 Red-tailed Greenbul, Uganda; 20 Yellow-bellied Greenbul, South Africa; 21 Common Bulbul, Ghana; 22 Western Bearded Greenbul, Ghana; 23 Malagasy Bulbul, Madagascar; 24 Mountain Bulbul, India; 25 White-headed Bulbul, Thailand; 26 Striated Bulbul, Thailand; 27 Flavescent Bulbul, Thailand; 28 Toro Olive Greenbul, Uganda; 29 Ashy Bulbul, India; 30 Streak-eared Bulbul, Thailand; 31 Brown-breasted Bulbul, Thailand; 32 Red-vented Bulbul, India; 33 Himalayan Bulbul, India

Family #193

Leaf Warblers (Phylloscopidae)

  • Species: 80
  • Distribution: Afrotropic,  Indomalaya, Nearctic, Palearctic
  • IOC family #195, HBW family #189, H&M family #213 (Old World Leaf Warblers)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 91% members ticked
  • OH: 31 seen, 21 photographed, first seen in Israel, 1976
Wood WarblerPhylloscopus sibilatrix..
Western Bonelli’s WarblerPhylloscopus bonelli..
Eastern Bonelli’s WarblerPhylloscopus orientalis..
Ashy-throated WarblerPhylloscopus maculipennis..
Buff-barred WarblerPhylloscopus pulcher.
Yellow-browed WarblerPhylloscopus inornatus..
Hume’s WarblerPhylloscopus humei..
Brooks’s Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus subviridis 
Chinese Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus yunnanensis 
Pallas’s Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus proregulus..
Gansu Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus kansuensis 
Lemon-rumped WarblerPhylloscopus chloronotus.
Sichuan Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus forresti 
Tytler’s Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus tytleri 
Radde’s WarblerPhylloscopus schwarzi.
Yellow-streaked WarblerPhylloscopus armandii 
Sulphur-bellied WarblerPhylloscopus griseolus..
Tickell’s Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus affinis 
Dusky WarblerPhylloscopus fuscatus..
Smoky WarblerPhylloscopus fuligiventer 
Plain Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus neglectus 
Buff-throated WarblerPhylloscopus subaffinis 
Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus..
Mountain ChiffchaffPhylloscopus sindianus 
Canary Islands ChiffchaffPhylloscopus canariensis 
Common ChiffchaffPhylloscopus collybita..
Iberian ChiffchaffPhylloscopus ibericus.
Lemon-throated Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus cebuensis 
Philippine Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus olivaceus 
Eastern Crowned WarblerPhylloscopus coronatus 
Ijima’s Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus ijimae 
Brown Woodland-WarblerPhylloscopus umbrovirens 
Yellow-throated Woodland-WarblerPhylloscopus ruficapilla..
Red-faced Woodland-WarblerPhylloscopus laetus..
Laura’s Woodland-WarblerPhylloscopus laurae 
Black-capped Woodland-WarblerPhylloscopus herberti 
Uganda Woodland-WarblerPhylloscopus budongoensis 
White-spectacled WarblerPhylloscopus intermedius.
Gray-cheeked WarblerPhylloscopus poliogenys..
Green-crowned WarblerPhylloscopus burkii..
Gray-crowned WarblerPhylloscopus tephrocephalus.
Whistler’s WarblerPhylloscopus whistleri.
Bianchi’s WarblerPhylloscopus valentini 
Martens’s WarblerPhylloscopus omeiensis 
Alström’s WarblerPhylloscopus soror 
Green WarblerPhylloscopus nitidus..
Greenish WarblerPhylloscopus trochiloides..
Two-barred WarblerPhylloscopus plumbeitarsus.
Emei Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus emeiensis 
Large-billed Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus magnirostris 
Pale-legged Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus tenellipes 
Sakhalin Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus borealoides 
Japanese Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus xanthodryas 
Arctic WarblerPhylloscopus borealis 
Kamchatka Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus examinandus 
Chestnut-crowned WarblerPhylloscopus castaniceps..
Yellow-breasted WarblerPhylloscopus montis 
Sunda WarblerPhylloscopus grammiceps 
Limestone Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus calciatilis 
Yellow-vented WarblerPhylloscopus cantator 
Sulphur-breasted WarblerPhylloscopus ricketti 
Western Crowned WarblerPhylloscopus occipitalis 
Blyth’s Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus reguloides..
Claudia’s Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus claudiae 
Hartert’s Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus goodsoni 
Gray-hooded WarblerPhylloscopus xanthoschistos..
Davison’s Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus intensior 
Hainan Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus hainanus 
Kloss’s Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus ogilviegranti 
Mountain Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus trivirgatus..
Negros Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus nigrorum 
Timor Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus presbytes 
Rote Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus rotiensis 
Makira Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus makirensis 
Sulawesi Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus nesophilus.
Lompobattang Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus sarasinorum.
Island Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus poliocephalus 
Numfor Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus maforensis 
Biak Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus misoriensis 
Kolombangara Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus amoenus 

1 Hume’s Warbler, Israel; 2 Western Bonelli’s Warbler, Spain; 3 Willow Warbler, Israel; 4 Wood Warbler, Israel; 5 Ashy-throated Warbler, India; 6 Blyth’s Leaf Warbler, India; 7 Green-crowned Warbler, India; 8 Yellow-throated Wood-Warbler, South Africa; 9 Red-faced Woodland Warbler, Uganda; 10 Pallas’s Leaf Warbler, Israel; 11 Eastern Bonelli’s Warbler, Israel; 12 Grey-cheeked Warbler, India; 13 Greenish Warbler, India; 14 Gray-hooded Warbler, India; 15 Sulphur-breasted Warbler, India; 16 Yellow-browed Warbler, Israel; 17 Green Warbler, Israel; 18 Common Chiffchaff, Israel; 19 Dusky Warbler, Israel; 20 Chestnut-crowned Warbler, India

Family #194

Hylias (Hyliidae)

  • Species: 2
  • Distribution: Afrotropic
  • IOC family #193, HBW family #180 (Crombecs and allies), H&M family #214 (Scrub Warblers and allies)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 50% members ticked
  • OH: 2 seen, 1 photographed, first seen in Ghana, 2016
Green HyliaHylia prasina..
Tit-hyliaPholidornis rushiae.

Green Hylia, Ghana 2016

Family #195

Yellow Flycatchers (Erythrocercidae)

  • Species: 3
  • Distribution: Afrotropic
  • IOC tba
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: tba
  • OH: 2 seen not photographed yet, first seen in Uganda, 2015
Chestnut-capped FlycatcherErythrocercus mccallii.
Yellow FlycatcherErythrocercus holochlorus.
Livingstone’s FlycatcherErythrocercus livingstonei 

Family #196

Bush Warblers and Allies (Scotocercidae)

  • Species: 32
  • Distribution: Afrotropic,  Indomalaya, Palearctic
  • IOC 3 families: #190 (Cettia Bush Warblers & Allies), 191 (Streaked Scrub Warbler) & 192 (Yellow Flycatchers), HBW family #190, H&M family #214 (Scrub Warblers and allies)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 87% members ticked
  • OH: 15 seen, 7 photographed, first seen in Israel, 1978
Scrub WarblerScotocerca inquieta..
Neumann’s WarblerHemitesia neumanni.
Pale-footed Bush WarblerHemitesia pallidipes 
Timor StubtailUrosphena subulata 
Bornean StubtailUrosphena whiteheadi..
Asian StubtailUrosphena squameiceps..
Gray-bellied TesiaTesia cyaniventer.
Slaty-bellied TesiaTesia olivea.
Javan TesiaTesia superciliaris 
Russet-capped TesiaTesia everetti 
Chestnut-crowned Bush WarblerCettia major.
Gray-sided Bush WarblerCettia brunnifrons.
Chestnut-headed TesiaCettia castaneocoronata.
Cetti’s WarblerCettia cetti..
Yellow-bellied WarblerAbroscopus superciliaris..
Rufous-faced WarblerAbroscopus albogularis 
Black-faced WarblerAbroscopus schisticeps..
Mountain TailorbirdPhyllergates cucullatus.
Rufous-headed TailorbirdPhyllergates heterolaemus 
Broad-billed WarblerTickellia hodgsoni.
Philippine Bush WarblerHorornis seebohmi 
Japanese Bush WarblerHorornis diphone 
Manchurian Bush WarblerHorornis canturians 
Palau Bush WarblerHorornis annae 
Tanimbar Bush WarblerHorornis carolinae 
Shade WarblerHorornis parens 
OdediHorornis haddeni 
Fiji Bush WarblerHorornis ruficapilla 
Brownish-flanked Bush WarblerHorornis fortipes 
Hume’s Bush WarblerHorornis brunnescens 
Yellowish-bellied Bush WarblerHorornis acanthizoides 
Aberrant Bush WarblerHorornis flavolivaceus..

1 Black-faced Warbler, India; 2 Asian Stubtail, Thailand; 3 Cetti’s Warbler, Israel; 4 Yellow-bellied Warbler, India

Scrub Warbler, Israel

Family #197

Long-tailed Tits (Aegithalidae)

  • Species: 11
  • Distribution: Nearctic, Palearctic
  • IOC family #194 (Bushtits), HBW family #191, H&M family #215
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 89% members ticked
  • OH: 4 seen and photographed, first seen in Poland, 2008
White-browed Tit-WarblerLeptopoecile sophiae 
Crested Tit-WarblerLeptopoecile elegans 
Long-tailed TitAegithalos caudatus..
Silver-throated TitAegithalos glaucogularis 
White-cheeked TitAegithalos leucogenys 
Pygmy TitAegithalos exilis 
Black-throated TitAegithalos concinnus..
White-throated TitAegithalos niveogularis 
Black-browed TitAegithalos iouschistos..
Sooty TitAegithalos fuliginosus 
BushtitPsaltriparus minimus..

1 Bushtit, Mexico; 2 Long-tailed Tit, Poland; 3 Black-throated Bushtit, India; 4 Rufous-fronted Bushtit, India

Family #198

Sylviid Warblers and Allies (Sylviidae)

  • Species: 32
  • Distribution: Afrotropic,  Indomalaya, Nearctic, Palearctic
  • IOC family: #201 (Sylviid Babblers) , HBW family #192 (Old World Warblers and Parrotbills), H&M family #216
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 93% members ticked
  • OH: 25 seen, 22 photographed, first seen in Israel, 1976
Eurasian BlackcapSylvia atricapilla..
Garden WarblerSylvia borin..
Dohrn’s Thrush-BabblerSylvia dohrni 
Abyssinian CatbirdSylvia galinieri 
Bush BlackcapSylvia nigricapillus 
African Hill BabblerSylvia abyssinica..
Rwenzori Hill BabblerSylvia atriceps 
Barred WarblerCurruca nisoria..
Layard’s WarblerCurruca layardi..
Banded ParisomaCurruca boehmi..
Chestnut-vented WarblerCurruca subcoerulea.
Lesser WhitethroatCurruca curruca..
Brown ParisomaCurruca lugens..
Yemen WarblerCurruca buryi 
Arabian WarblerCurruca leucomelaena..
Western Orphean WarblerCurruca hortensis..
Eastern Orphean WarblerCurruca crassirostris..
African Desert WarblerCurruca deserti.. 
Asian Desert WarblerCurruca nana..
Tristram’s WarblerCurruca deserticola 
Menetries’s WarblerCurruca mystacea.
Rüppell’s WarblerCurruca ruppeli..
Cyprus WarblerCurruca melanothorax..
Sardinian WarblerCurruca melanocephala..
Moltoni’s WarblerCurruca subalpina 
Western Subalpine WarblerCurruca iberiae.
Eastern Subalpine WarblerCurruca cantillans..
Greater WhitethroatCurruca communis..
Spectacled WarblerCurruca conspicillata..
Marmora’s WarblerCurruca sarda..
Dartford WarblerCurruca undata..
Balearic WarblerCurruca balearica..

1 Eurasian Blackcap, Israel; 2 Garden Warbler, Israel; 3 Asian Desert Warbler, Israel; 4 Barred Warbler, Israel; 5 Layard’s Warbler, South Africa; 6 Lesser Whitethroat, Israel; 7 Arabian Warbler, Israel; 8 Western Orphean Warbler, Spain; 9 Eastern Orphean Warbler, Israel; 10 Marmora’s Warbler, France; 11 Greater Whitethroat, Israel; 12 Spectacled Warbler, Israel; 13 Rueppell’s Warbler, Israel; 14 Balearic Warbler, Spain; 15 Dartford Warbler, France; 16 Cyprus Warbler, Cyprus; 17 Rwenzori Hill Babbler, Uganda; 18 Brown Parisoma, Ethiopia; 19 Subalpine Warbler, Israel; 20 Sardinian Warbler, Israel

Banded Parisoma, Tanzania 2021

African Desert Warbler, Israel 2024

Family #199

Parrotbills (Paradoxornithidae)

  • Species: 38
  • Distribution: Indomalaya
  • IOC #202 (Parrotbills and allies), HBW family #192 (Old World Warblers and Parrotbills), H&M TBD
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf250 status: 64% members ticked members ticked
  • OH: 8 seen, 4 photographed, first seen in Thailand, 2011
Fire-tailed MyzornisMyzornis pyrrhoura 
Rufous-tailed BabblerMoupinia poecilotis 
Golden-breasted FulvettaLioparus chrysotis.
Yellow-eyed BabblerChrysomma sinense..
Jerdon’s BabblerChrysomma altirostre 
Tarim BabblerRhopophilus albosuperciliaris..
Beijing BabblerRhopophilus pekinensis 
Spectacled FulvettaFulvetta ruficapilla 
Indochinese FulvettaFulvetta danisi 
Chinese FulvettaFulvetta striaticollis 
Brown-throated FulvettaFulvetta ludlowi..
White-browed FulvettaFulvetta vinipectus 
Manipur FulvettaFulvetta manipurensis 
Gray-hooded FulvettaFulvetta cinereiceps 
Taiwan FulvettaFulvetta formosana 
WrentitChamaea fasciata 
Reed ParrotbillParadoxornis heudei 
Black-breasted ParrotbillParadoxornis flavirostris 
Spot-breasted ParrotbillParadoxornis guttaticollis.
Great ParrotbillParadoxornis aemodius 
Brown ParrotbillParadoxornis unicolor 
Three-toed ParrotbillParadoxornis paradoxus 
Gray-headed ParrotbillParadoxornis gularis..
Black-headed ParrotbillParadoxornis margaritae 
White-breasted ParrotbillParadoxornis ruficeps.
Rufous-headed ParrotbillParadoxornis bakeri 
Short-tailed ParrotbillSuthora davidiana 
Fulvous ParrotbillSuthora fulvifrons 
Black-throated ParrotbillSuthora nipalensis 
Golden ParrotbillSuthora verreauxi 
Pale-billed ParrotbillSuthora atrosuperciliaris..
Spectacled ParrotbillSuthora conspicillata 
Gray-hooded ParrotbillSuthora zappeyi 
Eye-ringed ParrotbillSuthora ricketti 
Brown-winged ParrotbillSuthora brunnea 
Vinous-throated ParrotbillSuthora webbiana.
Ashy-throated ParrotbillSuthora alphonsiana 
Rusty-throated ParrotbillSuthora przewalskii 

1 Pale-billed Parrotbill, India; 2 Brown-throated fulvetta, India; 3 Yellow-eyed Babbler, India; 4 Gray-headed Parrotbill, Thailand.

Family #200

White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies (Zosteropidae)

  • Species: 150 (2 extinct)
  • Distribution: Afrotropic, Australasia, Indomalaya
  • IOC family #203 (White-eyes), HBW family #193 (White-eyes and Yuhinas), H&M family #217
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 89% members ticked
  • OH: 28 seen, 17 photographed, first seen in Kenya, 1983
White-collared YuhinaParayuhina diademata 
Chestnut-crested YuhinaStaphida everetti.
Striated YuhinaStaphida castaniceps.
Indochinese YuhinaStaphida torqueola 
Black-chinned YuhinaYuhina nigrimenta 
Taiwan YuhinaYuhina brunneiceps 
Whiskered YuhinaYuhina flavicollis.
Burmese YuhinaYuhina humilis 
White-naped YuhinaYuhina bakeri.
Stripe-throated YuhinaYuhina gularis..
Rufous-vented YuhinaYuhina occipitalis..
Flame-templed BabblerDasycrotapha speciosa 
Visayan Pygmy-BabblerDasycrotapha pygmaea 
Mindanao Pygmy-BabblerDasycrotapha plateni 
Rusty-crowned BabblerSterrhoptilus capitalis 
Golden-crowned BabblerSterrhoptilus dennistouni 
Calabarzon BabblerSterrhoptilus affinis 
Visayan BabblerSterrhoptilus nigrocapitatus 
Palawan Striped-BabblerZosterornis hypogrammicus 
Luzon Striped-BabblerZosterornis striatus 
Chestnut-faced BabblerZosterornis whiteheadi 
Panay Striped-BabblerZosterornis latistriatus 
Negros Striped-BabblerZosterornis nigrorum 
Golden White-eyeCleptornis marchei 
Teardrop White-eyeRukia ruki 
Long-billed White-eyeRukia longirostra 
Giant White-eyeMegazosterops palauensis 
Javan HeleiaHeleia javanica 
Gray-hooded HeleiaHeleia pinaiae 
Pygmy HeleiaHeleia squamifrons.
Mindanao HeleiaHeleia goodfellowi 
Sulawesi HeleiaHeleia squamiceps.
Eyebrowed HeleiaHeleia superciliaris 
Dark-crowned HeleiaHeleia dohertyi 
Timor HeleiaHeleia muelleri 
Flores HeleiaHeleia crassirostris 
Yellow-spectacled HeleiaHeleia wallacei 
Bonin White-eyeApalopteron familiare 
Rufescent White-eyeTephrozosterops stalkeri 
Sri Lanka White-eyeZosterops ceylonensis 
Yellowish White-eyeZosterops nigrorum 
Black-capped White-eyeZosterops atricapilla..
Pale White-eyeZosterops flavilateralis..
Mbulu White-eyeZosterops mbuluensis 
Chestnut-flanked White-eyeZosterops erythropleurus.
Swinhoe’s White-eyeZosterops simplex 
Mountain Black-eyeZosterops emiliae..
Warbling White-eyeZosterops japonicus 
Indian White-eyeZosterops palpebrosus..
Lowland White-eyeZosterops meyeni 
Marianne White-eyeZosterops semiflavusexinct
Comoro White-eyeZosterops mouroniensis 
Reunion White-eyeZosterops olivaceus 
Mauritius White-eyeZosterops chloronothos 
Reunion Gray White-eyeZosterops borbonicus 
Mauritius Gray White-eyeZosterops mauritianus 
Abyssinian White-eyeZosterops abyssinicus..
Socotra White-eyeZosterops socotranus 
Cameroon SpeiropsZosterops melanocephalus 
Forest White-eyeZosterops stenocricotus 
Green White-eyeZosterops stuhlmanni.
Kilimanjaro White-eyeZosterops eurycricotus 
Bioko SpeiropsZosterops brunneus 
Ethiopian White-eyeZosterops poliogastrus 
Kafa White-eyeZosterops kaffensis 
Kikuyu White-eyeZosterops kikuyuensis 
Principe White-eyeZosterops ficedulinus 
Annobon White-eyeZosterops griseovirescens 
Sao Tome White-eyeZosterops feae 
Black-capped SpeiropsZosterops lugubris 
Principe SpeiropsZosterops leucophaeus 
Taita White-eyeZosterops silvanus 
Northern Yellow White-eyeZosterops senegalensis.
Angola White-eyeZosterops kasaicus 
Orange River White-eyeZosterops pallidus 
South Pare White-eyeZosterops winifredae..
Cape White-eyeZosterops virens..
Southern Yellow White-eyeZosterops anderssoni 
Pemba White-eyeZosterops vaughani 
Seychelles White-eyeZosterops modestus 
Anjouan White-eyeZosterops anjuanensis 
Moheli White-eyeZosterops comorensis 
Malagasy White-eyeZosterops maderaspatanus..
Kirk’s White-eyeZosterops kirki 
Mayotte White-eyeZosterops mayottensis 
Aldabra White-eyeZosterops aldabrensis 
Lemon-bellied White-eyeZosterops chloris..
Meratus White-eyeZosterops meratusensis 
Wakatobi White-eyeZosterops flavissimus 
Black-crowned White-eyeZosterops atrifrons..
Sangihe White-eyeZosterops nehrkorni 
Togian White-eyeZosterops somadikartai 
Sulawesi White-eyeZosterops consobrinorum 
Black-ringed White-eyeZosterops anomalus 
Black-fronted White-eyeZosterops minor.
Tagula White-eyeZosterops meeki 
Morotai White-eyeZosterops dehaani 
Cream-throated White-eyeZosterops atriceps 
Buru White-eyeZosterops buruensis 
Seram White-eyeZosterops stalkeri 
Javan White-eyeZosterops flavus 
Ashy-bellied White-eyeZosterops citrinella 
Australian Yellow White-eyeZosterops luteus..
SilvereyeZosterops lateralis..
Wangi-wangi White-eyeZosterops paruhbesar 
Hume’s White-eyeZosterops auriventer 
Sangkar White-eyeZosterops melanurus 
Everett’s White-eyeZosterops everetti 
Banded White-eyeZosterops vellalavella 
Santa Cruz White-eyeZosterops sanctaecrucis 
Capped White-eyeZosterops fuscicapilla 
Yellow-fronted White-eyeZosterops flavifrons 
Bare-eyed White-eyeZosterops superciliosus 
Sanford’s White-eyeZosterops lacertosus 
Vanikoro White-eyeZosterops gibbsi 
Fiji White-eyeZosterops explorator 
Black-headed White-eyeZosterops hypoxanthus 
Biak White-eyeZosterops mysorensis 
Bougainville White-eyeZosterops hamlini 
Guadalcanal White-eyeZosterops oblitus 
Makira White-eyeZosterops rendovae 
Yap White-eyeZosterops oleagineus 
Dusky White-eyeZosterops finschii 
Pohnpei White-eyeZosterops ponapensis 
Kosrae White-eyeZosterops cinereus 
Rota White-eyeZosterops rotensis 
Yellow-throated White-eyeZosterops metcalfii 
Malaita White-eyeZosterops stresemanni 
New Guinea White-eyeZosterops novaeguineae 
Ambon White-eyeZosterops kuehni 
Kai Besar White-eyeZosterops grayi 
Splendid White-eyeZosterops luteirostris 
Kai Kecil White-eyeZosterops uropygialis 
Ranongga White-eyeZosterops splendidus 
Solomons White-eyeZosterops kulambangrae 
Dark-eyed White-eyeZosterops tetiparius 
Christmas Island White-eyeZosterops natalis 
Bridled White-eyeZosterops conspicillatus 
Caroline Islands White-eyeZosterops semperi 
Plain White-eyeZosterops hypolais 
Louisiade White-eyeZosterops griseotinctus 
Kolombangara White-eyeZosterops murphyi 
Large Lifou White-eyeZosterops inornatus.
White-chested White-eyeZosterops albogularis 
Samoan White-eyeZosterops samoensis 
Robust White-eyeZosterops strenuusexinct
Slender-billed White-eyeZosterops tenuirostris 
Small Lifou White-eyeZosterops minutus..
Green-backed White-eyeZosterops xanthochroa..
Rennell White-eyeZosterops rennellianus 

1 Cape White-Eye, South Africa; 2 Indian White-eye, India; 3 Green-backed White-eyed, New Caledonia; 4 Small Lifou White-eye, New Caledonia; 5 South Pare White-eye, Tanzania

6 Pale White-eye, Tanzania; 7 Australian Yellow White-eye, Australia; 8 Rufous-vented Yuhina, India; 9 Stripe-throated Yuhina, India; 10 Madagascar White-eye, Madagascar; 11 Abyssinian White-eye, Ethiopia; 12 Silver-eye, Australia

Family #201

Tree-Babblers, Scimitar-Babblers, and Allies (Timaliidae)

  • Species: 58
  • Distribution: Indomalayan endemic
  • IOC family #204 (Babblers, Scimitar Babblers), HBW family #194 (Scimitar-babblers and allies), H&M family #218 (Scimitar-babblers and allies)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 71% members ticked
  • OH: 20 seen, 6 photographed, first seen in Thailand, 2012
Chestnut-capped BabblerTimalia pileata 
Tawny-bellied BabblerDumetia hyperythra 
Dark-fronted BabblerDumetia atriceps 
Gray-faced Tit-BabblerMixornis kelleyi 
Gray-cheeked Tit-BabblerMixornis flavicollis 
Kangean Tit-BabblerMixornis prillwitzi 
Pin-striped Tit-BabblerMixornis gularis.
Bold-striped Tit-BabblerMixornis bornensis.
Fluffy-backed Tit-BabblerMacronus ptilosus..
Brown Tit-BabblerMacronus striaticeps 
Golden BabblerCyanoderma chrysaeum..
Chestnut-winged BabblerCyanoderma erythropterum 
Gray-hooded BabblerCyanoderma bicolor.
Crescent-chested BabblerCyanoderma melanothorax 
Rufous-fronted BabblerCyanoderma rufifrons.
Black-chinned BabblerCyanoderma pyrrhops..
Rufous-capped BabblerCyanoderma ruficeps 
Rufous-throated Wren-BabblerSpelaeornis caudatus.
Mishmi Wren-BabblerSpelaeornis badeigularis 
Bar-winged Wren-BabblerSpelaeornis troglodytoides 
Pale-throated Wren-BabblerSpelaeornis kinneari 
Naga Wren-BabblerSpelaeornis chocolatinus 
Chin Hills Wren-BabblerSpelaeornis oatesi 
Tawny-breasted Wren-BabblerSpelaeornis longicaudatus 
Gray-bellied Wren-BabblerSpelaeornis reptatus 
Black LaughingthrushMelanocichla lugubris 
Bare-headed LaughingthrushMelanocichla calva 
Black-crowned Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus ferruginosus 
Brown-crowned Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus phayrei 
Red-billed Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus ochraceiceps 
Slender-billed Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus superciliaris..
Streak-breasted Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus ruficollis.
Taiwan Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus musicus 
White-browed Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus schisticeps.
Indian Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus horsfieldii 
Sri Lanka Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus melanurus 
Sunda Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus bornensis..
Javan Scimitar-BabblerPomatorhinus montanus 
Large Scimitar-BabblerErythrogenys hypoleucos 
Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-BabblerErythrogenys erythrogenys 
Red-eyed Scimitar-BabblerErythrogenys imberbis.
Spot-breasted Scimitar-BabblerErythrogenys mcclellandi 
Black-streaked Scimitar-BabblerErythrogenys gravivox 
Gray-sided Scimitar-BabblerErythrogenys swinhoei 
Black-necklaced Scimitar-BabblerErythrogenys erythrocnemis 
Black-throated BabblerStachyris nigricollis.
White-breasted BabblerStachyris grammiceps 
Chestnut-rumped BabblerStachyris maculata 
Gray-throated BabblerStachyris nigriceps.
Gray-headed BabblerStachyris poliocephala..
Nonggang BabblerStachyris nonggangensis 
Sooty BabblerStachyris herberti 
Sikkim Wedge-billed BabblerStachyris humei.
Cachar Wedge-billed BabblerStachyris roberti 
White-necked BabblerStachyris leucotis.
White-bibbed BabblerStachyris thoracica 
Snowy-throated BabblerStachyris oglei 
Spot-necked BabblerStachyris strialata 

1 Slender-billed Scimitar Babbler, India; 2 Black-chinned Babbler, India; 3 Golden Babbler, Thailand

Family #202

Ground Babblers and Allies (Pellorneidae)

  • Species: 65 (1 extinct)
  • Distribution: Afrotropic,  Indomalaya
  • IOC family #205 (Babblers, Scimitar Babblers), HBW family #195 (Scimitar-babblers and allies), H&M family #219 (Fulvettas, Thrush Babblers and allies)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscine
  • wf253 status: 72% members ticked
  • OH: 14 seen, 7 photographed, first seen in Thailand, 2012
Indian GrassbirdGraminicola bengalensis 
Chinese GrassbirdGraminicola striatus 
Large Wren-BabblerTurdinus macrodactylus 
Marbled Wren-BabblerTurdinus marmoratus 
Black-throated Wren-BabblerTurdinus atrigularis 
Sooty-capped BabblerMalacopteron affine..
Gray-breasted BabblerMalacopteron albogulare 
Scaly-crowned BabblerMalacopteron cinereum 
Rufous-crowned BabblerMalacopteron magnum 
Moustached BabblerMalacopteron magnirostre 
Palawan BabblerMalacopteron palawanense 
White-hooded BabblerGampsorhynchus rufulus 
Collared BabblerGampsorhynchus torquatus 
Yellow-throated FulvettaSchoeniparus cinereus..
Rufous-winged FulvettaSchoeniparus castaneceps..
Black-crowned FulvettaSchoeniparus klossi 
Gold-fronted FulvettaSchoeniparus variegaticeps 
Rufous-throated FulvettaSchoeniparus rufogularis 
Rusty-capped FulvettaSchoeniparus dubius 
Dusky FulvettaSchoeniparus brunneus 
Puff-throated BabblerPellorneum ruficeps 
Brown-capped BabblerPellorneum fuscocapillus 
Marsh BabblerPellorneum palustre 
Malayan Black-capped BabblerPellorneum nigrocapitatum 
Bornean Black-capped BabblerPellorneum capistratoides..
Javan Black-capped BabblerPellorneum capistratum 
Short-tailed BabblerPellorneum malaccense..
Ashy-headed BabblerPellorneum cinereiceps 
Spot-throated BabblerPellorneum albiventre 
Buff-breasted BabblerPellorneum tickelli.
Sumatran BabblerPellorneum buettikoferi 
Temminck’s BabblerPellorneum pyrrogenys.
White-chested BabblerPellorneum rostratum.
Ferruginous BabblerPellorneum bicolor 
Sulawesi BabblerPellorneum celebense.
Rufous-vented Grass BabblerLaticilla burnesii 
Swamp Grass BabblerLaticilla cinerascens 
Brown IlladopsisIlladopsis fulvescens 
Pale-breasted IlladopsisIlladopsis rufipennis 
Tanzanian IlladopsisIlladopsis distans 
Mountain IlladopsisIlladopsis pyrrhoptera.
Blackcap IlladopsisIlladopsis cleaveri 
Scaly-breasted IlladopsisIlladopsis albipectus.
Thrush BabblerIlladopsis turdina 
Puvel’s IlladopsisIlladopsis puveli 
Rufous-winged IlladopsisIlladopsis rufescens 
Striped Wren-BabblerKenopia striata..
Abbott’s BabblerMalacocincla abbotti.
Horsfield’s BabblerMalacocincla sepiaria 
Black-browed BabblerMalacocincla perspicillata 
Mountain Wren-BabblerGypsophila crassa 
Streaked Wren-BabblerGypsophila brevicaudata 
Annam Limestone BabblerGypsophila annamensis 
Rufous Limestone BabblerGypsophila calcicola..
Variable Limestone BabblerGypsophila crispifrons 
Rusty-breasted Wren-BabblerGypsophila rufipectus 
Striated Wren-BabblerPtilocichla mindanensis 
Bornean Wren-BabblerPtilocichla leucogrammica 
Falcated Wren-BabblerPtilocichla falcata 
Eyebrowed Wren-BabblerNapothera epilepidota 
Long-billed Wren-BabblerNapothera malacoptila 
Sumatran Wren-BabblerNapothera albostriata 
White-throated Wren-BabblerNapothera pasquieri 
Naung Mung Scimitar-BabblerNapothera naungmungensis 
Short-tailed Scimitar-BabblerNapothera danjoui 

1 Limestone Wren-Babbler, Thailand; 2 Yellow-throated Fulvetta, India; 3 Rufous-winged Fulvetta, India

Black-capped Babbler, Borneo 2023

Family #203

Laughingthrushes and Allies (Leiothrichidae)

  • Species: 143
  • Distribution: Afrotropic,  Indomalaya, Palearctic
  • IOC family #206 (Alcippe Fulvettas) & #207 (Laughingthrushes & Allies), HBW family #196, H&M family #220 (Laughing-thrushes and other large babblers)
  • Passeriformes Family Group: Sylvioid Oscines
  • wf253 status: 90% members ticked
  • OH: 45 seen, 32 photographed, first seen in Israel, 1978
Brown-cheeked FulvettaAlcippe poioicephala..
Black-browed FulvettaAlcippe grotei 
Brown FulvettaAlcippe brunneicauda..
Javan FulvettaAlcippe pyrrhoptera 
Nepal FulvettaAlcippe nipalensis.
David’s FulvettaAlcippe davidi 
Huet’s FulvettaAlcippe hueti 
Morrison’s FulvettaAlcippe morrisonia 
Yunnan FulvettaAlcippe fratercula 
Mountain FulvettaAlcippe peracensis 
Striated LaughingthrushGrammatoptila striata..
Himalayan CutiaCutia nipalensis..
Vietnamese CutiaCutia legalleni 
Gray-crowned CrociasLaniellus langbianis 
Spotted CrociasLaniellus albonotatus 
Scaly LaughingthrushTrochalopteron subunicolor..
Brown-capped LaughingthrushTrochalopteron austeni 
Blue-winged LaughingthrushTrochalopteron squamatum 
Streaked LaughingthrushTrochalopteron lineatum.
Bhutan LaughingthrushTrochalopteron imbricatum..
Striped LaughingthrushTrochalopteron virgatum 
Variegated LaughingthrushTrochalopteron variegatum 
Black-faced LaughingthrushTrochalopteron affine 
White-whiskered LaughingthrushTrochalopteron morrisonianum 
Prince Henry’s LaughingthrushTrochalopteron henrici 
Elliot’s LaughingthrushTrochalopteron elliotii..
Red-tailed LaughingthrushTrochalopteron milnei 
Collared LaughingthrushTrochalopteron yersini 
Chestnut-crowned LaughingthrushTrochalopteron erythrocephalum..
Assam LaughingthrushTrochalopteron chrysopterum 
Red-winged LaughingthrushTrochalopteron formosum 
Silver-eared LaughingthrushTrochalopteron melanostigma..
Golden-winged LaughingthrushTrochalopteron ngoclinhense 
Malayan LaughingthrushTrochalopteron peninsulae 
Banasura LaughingthrushMontecincla jerdoni 
Nilgiri LaughingthrushMontecincla cachinnans 
Palani LaughingthrushMontecincla fairbanki 
Ashambu LaughingthrushMontecincla meridionalis 
Long-tailed SibiaHeterophasia picaoides..
White-eared SibiaHeterophasia auricularis 
Rufous SibiaHeterophasia capistrata 
Beautiful SibiaHeterophasia pulchella..
Gray SibiaHeterophasia gracilis 
Black-backed SibiaHeterophasia melanoleuca..
Black-headed SibiaHeterophasia desgodinsi 
Hoary-throated BarwingActinodura nipalensis 
Taiwan BarwingActinodura morrisoniana 
Streak-throated BarwingActinodura waldeni..
Streaked BarwingActinodura souliei 
Blue-winged MinlaActinodura cyanouroptera.
Chestnut-tailed MinlaActinodura strigula..
Rusty-fronted BarwingActinodura egertoni..
Spectacled BarwingActinodura ramsayi.
Black-crowned BarwingActinodura sodangorum 
Red-billed LeiothrixLeiothrix lutea 
Silver-eared MesiaLeiothrix argentauris..
Red-tailed MinlaMinla ignotincta..
Rufous-backed SibiaLeioptila annectens..
Bugun LiocichlaLiocichla bugunorum 
Emei Shan LiocichlaLiocichla omeiensis 
Taiwan LiocichlaLiocichla steerii 
Red-faced LiocichlaLiocichla phoenicea..
Scarlet-faced LiocichlaLiocichla ripponi 
Large Gray BabblerArgya malcolmi 
Ashy-headed LaughingthrushArgya cinereifrons 
Slender-billed BabblerArgya longirostris 
Rufous BabblerArgya subrufa 
Orange-billed BabblerArgya rufescens 
Jungle BabblerArgya striata..
Yellow-billed BabblerArgya affinis 
Rufous ChattererArgya rubiginosa.
Scaly ChattererArgya aylmeri 
Iraq BabblerArgya altirostris 
Afghan BabblerArgya huttoni 
Common BabblerArgya caudata..
Fulvous ChattererArgya fulva 
Arabian BabblerArgya squamiceps..
Striated BabblerArgya earlei..
White-throated BabblerArgya gularis 
Spiny BabblerTurdoides nipalensis 
Capuchin BabblerTurdoides atripennis 
White-throated Mountain-BabblerTurdoides gilberti 
Chapin’s Mountain-BabblerTurdoides chapini 
Red-collared Mountain-BabblerTurdoides rufocinctus 
Brown BabblerTurdoides plebejus..
White-rumped BabblerTurdoides leucopygia 
Hinde’s Pied-BabblerTurdoides hindei 
Scaly BabblerTurdoides squamulata 
Arrow-marked BabblerTurdoides jardineii..
Bare-cheeked BabblerTurdoides gymnogenys 
Cretzschmar’s BabblerTurdoides leucocephala 
Blackcap BabblerTurdoides reinwardtii.
Dusky BabblerTurdoides tenebrosa 
Southern Pied-BabblerTurdoides bicolor.
Hartlaub’s BabblerTurdoides hartlaubii 
Black-lored BabblerTurdoides sharpei..
Black-faced BabblerTurdoides melanops 
Northern Pied-BabblerTurdoides hypoleuca.
Spot-breasted LaughingthrushGarrulax merulinus 
Orange-breasted LaughingthrushGarrulax annamensis 
Chinese HwameiGarrulax canorus 
Taiwan HwameiGarrulax taewanus 
Lesser Necklaced LaughingthrushGarrulax monileger.
Rufous-fronted LaughingthrushGarrulax rufifrons 
Sunda LaughingthrushGarrulax palliatus.
White-crested LaughingthrushGarrulax leucolophus..
Sumatran LaughingthrushGarrulax bicolor 
Black-hooded LaughingthrushGarrulax milleti 
White-necked LaughingthrushGarrulax strepitans 
Cambodian LaughingthrushGarrulax ferrarius 
Gray LaughingthrushGarrulax maesi 
Rufous-cheeked LaughingthrushGarrulax castanotis 
Snowy-cheeked LaughingthrushIanthocincla sukatschewi 
Rufous-chinned LaughingthrushIanthocincla rufogularis 
Chestnut-eared LaughingthrushIanthocincla konkakinhensis 
Moustached LaughingthrushIanthocincla cineracea 
Spotted LaughingthrushIanthocincla ocellata.
Giant LaughingthrushIanthocincla maxima 
Biet’s LaughingthrushIanthocincla bieti 
Barred LaughingthrushIanthocincla lunulata 
Wayanad LaughingthrushPterorhinus delesserti 
Rufous-vented LaughingthrushPterorhinus gularis 
White-cheeked LaughingthrushPterorhinus vassali 
Yellow-throated LaughingthrushPterorhinus galbanus 
Blue-crowned LaughingthrushPterorhinus courtoisi 
Chestnut-capped LaughingthrushPterorhinus mitratus 
Chestnut-hooded LaughingthrushPterorhinus treacheri..
Rufous-necked LaughingthrushPterorhinus ruficollis..
Chestnut-backed LaughingthrushPterorhinus nuchalis 
Black-throated LaughingthrushPterorhinus chinensis.
White-browed LaughingthrushPterorhinus sannio.
Masked LaughingthrushPterorhinus perspicillatus 
Greater Necklaced LaughingthrushPterorhinus pectoralis..
Pere David’s LaughingthrushPterorhinus davidi.
Mount Victoria BabaxPterorhinus woodi 
Chinese BabaxPterorhinus lanceolatus 
Giant BabaxPterorhinus waddelli 
Tibetan BabaxPterorhinus koslowi 
White-throated LaughingthrushPterorhinus albogularis 
Rufous-crowned LaughingthrushPterorhinus ruficeps 
Gray-sided LaughingthrushPterorhinus caerulatus..
Buffy LaughingthrushPterorhinus berthemyi 
Rusty LaughingthrushPterorhinus poecilorhynchus 

1 White-crested Laughingthrush, Thailand; 2 Brown Babbler, Uganda; 3 Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush, Thailand; 4 Streak-throated Barwing , India; 5 Arabian Babbler, Israel; 6 Arrow-marked Babbler, Uganda; 7 Black-lored Babbler, Uganda; 8 Brown-cheeked Fulvetta, Thailand; 9 Striated Laughingthrush, India; 10 Silver-eared Laughingthrush, Thailand; 11 Black-backed Sibia, Thailand; 12 Red-faced Liocichla, Thailand; 13 Bar-throated Minla, India; 14 Scaly Laughingthrush, India; 15 Grey-sided Laughingthrush, India; 16 Rufous-backed Sibia, Thailand; 17 Long-tailed Sibia, India; 18 Beautiful Sibia, India; 19 Rufous-necked Laughingthrush, India; 20 Red-tailed Minla, India; 21 Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush , India; 22 Bhutan Laughingthrush, India; 23 Striated Babbler, India; 24 Common Babbler, India; 25 Jungle Babbler, India

26 Rusty-fronted Barwing , India; 27 Himalayan Cutia, India; 28 Silver-eared Laughingthrush, Thailand; 29 Yunnan Fulvetta, Thailand; 30 Sunda Laughingthrush, Borneo (MY); 31 Brown Fulvetta, Borneo (MY); 32 Chestnut-hooded Laughingthrush, Borneo (MY)

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